http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/issue/feed Proceeding of The International Seminar on Business, Economics, Social Science and Technology (ISBEST) 2023-11-02T00:24:35+07:00 Editor in Chief isbest-feb@ecampus.ut.ac.id Open Journal Systems <p>Proceeding of The International Seminar on Business, Economics, Social Science and Technology (ISBEST) is an open access scholarly journal that publish conference papers from annual conference of ISBEST held by Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Terbuka.</p> http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1257 Iceberg Exploration And The “U” Process As A Learning Method In Religious Moderation Strengthening Training 2023-08-01T12:51:37+07:00 Abdul Hamid ahmed.denisbi@gmail.com Abdul Rahman Rahim isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Zulkifli Sultan isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Slamet Ahmadi isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p><span class="TextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0">This study </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0">evaluates</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0"> the effectiveness of the Iceberg analysis and U-process methods in training to strengthen religious moderation by evaluating the reaction and learning level of the Kirkpatrick method.</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0">Survey research and descriptive analysis were used to </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0">determine</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0"> training effectiveness. The population is 90 people, and the sample is 73 using the Morgan and </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0">Krejcie</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0"> Sample formula. The validity and reliability of the instrument and the Paired Sample T-Test were tested on learning outcomes. </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0">The Iceberg analysis and U process learning processes carried out the descriptive analysis</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0">. The findings of the research show that training evaluation at the reaction level is in the </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0">very good</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0"> quadrant and is good for all aspects of the organizer and teacher; learning outcomes show a significant increase; and at the level of results, the learning process with the Iceberg and U-Process methods is significant in increasing the knowledge and abilities of participants. The results of the training show that it is effective.</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW30560464 BCX0">This research focuses on examining the learning aspects of training and using them to evaluate the effectiveness of training outcomes.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW30560464 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Abdul Hamid, Abdul Rahman Rahim, Zulkifli Sultan, Slamet Ahmadi http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1492 Opportunities And Challenges For Indonesian Halal Certification 2023-09-11T09:00:38+07:00 Abu Sani abus18785@gmail.com <p><span class="TextRun SCXW69003832 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW69003832 BCX0">This research aims to look at the opportunities and challenges of halal certification in Indonesia</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW69003832 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW69003832 BCX0">. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW69003832 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW69003832 BCX0">The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach.</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW69003832 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW69003832 BCX0">Indonesian people are currently competing to obtain halal guarantee letters or halal certificates, so the government through related institutions continues to strive to help business actors to be able to obtain halal product guarantees from the government. So that the work on halal certification can develop over time. This article aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of halal certification in Indonesia in the period after the issuance of regulations </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW69003832 BCX0">regarding</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW69003832 BCX0"> Halal Product Guarantee (JPH). Halal certification was initially under the authority of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), then after the JPH Law was issued, halal certification was delegated to BPJPH (Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Agency) which is under the control of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This could also be imitated by various changes in policies related to halal certification. With the existence of BPJPH, halal certification for every business actor becomes mandatory.</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW69003832 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW69003832 BCX0">Research on halal certification is still relevant today</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW69003832 BCX0">.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW69003832 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Abu Sani http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1221 An Alternative Measurement of The Rate of Return on Investment Portfolio in Insurance Company 2023-07-25T14:45:47+07:00 Nurdiana Agustina nur.diana.nd363@gmail.com Riskintono Rachman isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p><span class="TextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph" data-ccp-parastyle-defn="{&quot;ObjectId&quot;:&quot;2d156c92-d9f9-48fe-9dbc-72a130ee9989|225&quot;,&quot;ClassId&quot;:1073872969,&quot;Properties&quot;:[469775450,&quot;Table Paragraph&quot;,201340122,&quot;2&quot;,134234082,&quot;true&quot;,134233614,&quot;true&quot;,469778129,&quot;TableParagraph&quot;,335572020,&quot;1&quot;,469777841,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777842,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777843,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469777844,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,469769226,&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,134245417,&quot;false&quot;,469778324,&quot;Normal&quot;]}">The main part of this paper is to analyze the</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">measurement</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">of</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">the</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">rate</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">of</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">return</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">on</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">a</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">realized</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">investment</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">portfolio. </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">In this section, this study will simulate</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">calculations on existing rate of return measurements with</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">the same investment portfolio data over a period of one</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">year.</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">The</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">investment</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">portfolio</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">contains</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">indirect</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">investment instruments in the form of securities in the</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">money market and capital market. Then an analysis is</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">carried out, and it is concluded that one measurement is</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">more</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">ideal</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">and</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">reflects</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">the</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">actual</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">performance</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">of</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">the</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">investment</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">portfolio. The</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">measurement</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">of</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">the</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">net</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">investment</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">income ratio is a realistic measurement, acceptable and</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">reflects</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">actual</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">performance.</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">This</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">is</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">because</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">the</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">measurement considers the investment placement period</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">with</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">a</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">weighted</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">average</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">of</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">the</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">rate</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">of</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">return</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">on</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">investment. This study </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">provides</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph"> alternative decision-making for insurance industries and investment managers</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">in </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">determining</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph"> the rate of return on the investment portfolio,</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">whereas</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">other</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">researchers</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">have</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">never</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">conducted</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-parastyle="Table Paragraph">this study.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW126642466 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&quot;134245417&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559737&quot;:114}"> </span></p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Nurdiana Agustina, Riskintono Rachman http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1260 Performance Measurement Knowledge: A Comprehensive Literature Review 2023-08-02T09:02:06+07:00 Sri Yusriani sriysarahlistener@gmail.com Ahmad Suja'i ahmadnazia977@gmail.com Ahmad Fadhil maskawin01@gmail.com Charisma Rahmat Pamungkas isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Nunung Nurbaeti isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Iwan Setiyawan Prambudi iwansetiyawanprambudis2@gmail.com Rika Ismiwati isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Deliana Br Perangin-angin isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Andriani Julia Effendy andrianichaniago@gmail.com <p>This scientific article presents a comprehensive literature review on performance measurement knowledge, exploring diverse aspects of performance management and measurement practices across various organizational settings. By drawing from a selection of seminal studies, this review aims to shed light on critical dimensions and emerging trends in performance measurement within the dynamic context of contemporary business environments. Furthermore, the article identifies research gaps and proposes a comprehensive research agenda to foster further exploration in the field of performance management.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Sri Yusriani, Ahmad Suja'i, Ahmad Fadhil, Charisma Rahmat Pamungkas, Nunung Nurbaeti, Iwan Setiyawan Prambudi, Rika Ismiwati, Deliana Br Perangin-angin, Andriani Julia Effendy http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1133 Implementation of Zakat Fitrah Distribution in Tlogosari Village, Semarang City 2023-07-13T02:39:30+07:00 Aldo Gilang Priyambodo aldogilangpriyambodo354313@gmail.com <p><span class="TextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">Firstly, this study aims to identify and analyze the process of distributing Zakat Fitrah in </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">Tlogosari</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0"> Village, including the mechanism for collecting, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">managing,</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0"> and distributing </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">Zakat</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">. In this context, research will explore the successes and challenges faced by related institutions in carrying out their duties in distributing Zakat Fitrah to the rightful recipients. Secondly, this study </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">aims </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">to understand the perspective of the </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">Tlogosari</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0"> village community regarding Zakat Fitrah. In this study, a qualitative research method was used by combining several data collection techniques. The techniques used include direct observation, interviews with respondents, and searching for relevant sources and literature. In addition, photo documentation was also carried out to enrich the data collected. This research was conducted from April to July 2023. The number of respondents in this study </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">was</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0"> 29 people, consisting of the Village Secretary, Imam, Khatib, 5 Amil, and </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">Marbot</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0"> Masjid, as well as 20 heads of families living in </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">Tlogosari</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0"> village</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">There are two findings that can be concluded from this study. First, based on Islamic law, the implementation of the distribution of zakat fitrah in </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">Tlogosari</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0"> Village, Semarang City, has been successful and is in accordance with Al-Qur'an Surah at-</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">Taubah</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0"> [9]:60 which explains the distribution of zakat fitrah</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">Second, the people of </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">Tlogosari</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0"> village have a very good understanding of zakat fitrah, as reflected in the 27 respondents who are categorized as very understanding. This reflects positive knowledge about zakat. for the four </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">asnaf</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">, namely the poor, the needy, the mosque, and the amil.</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">This research is new knowledge because there has never been any previous research that examines the implementation of the distribution of zakat fitrah in </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0">Tlogosari</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW171753625 BCX0"> Village, Semarang City.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW171753625 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Aldo Gilang Priyambodo http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1327 Competence Development Of State Civil Apparatus At The Ministry Of Energy And Mineral Resources 2023-09-06T10:05:06+07:00 Ariraya Sulistya Sedayu 4riraya@gmail.com Emiliana Sri Pudjiarti isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Andriyansah isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Rulinawaty isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p><span class="TextRun SCXW177244204 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW177244204 BCX0">This paper aims to describe the competency condition of personnel resources at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.</span> <span class="NormalTextRun SCXW177244204 BCX0">This study uses interview and observation methods, the results of which are described based on the framework of the definition of competence in Law No. 5 of 2000 concerning State Civil Apparatuses.</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW177244204 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW177244204 BCX0">The results show that there are problems at the level of technical competence and managerial competence such as low employee ability due to the lack of opportunities to receive training and almost half of employees still do not experience higher education.</span></span> <span class="TextRun SCXW177244204 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW177244204 BCX0">Technical competence and managerial competence still have problems that need to be solved. These problems are </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW177244204 BCX0">essentially related</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW177244204 BCX0"> to education, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW177244204 BCX0">training,</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW177244204 BCX0"> and placement of ASN resources at the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW177244204 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559731&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Ariraya Sulistya Sedayu, Emiliana Sri Pudjiarti, Andriyansah, Rulinawaty http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1302 Discussing Job Satisfaction and Organizational Perceptions: Voice of Practitioners 2023-08-09T17:05:09+07:00 Budi Sahputra Ketaren budi.sketaren@gmail.com Deliana Br Perangin-angin deliana.del1987@gmail.com Emmi Br Ginting emmiginting@gmail.com Hendrick A Sihombing tobalake@gmail.com Mide Parma Swanda midsim19@gmail.com Arif Fahri Baihaqi ariffahribaihaqi@gmail.com Sri Yusriani sriysarahlistener@gmail.com <p>To explore determinants of job satisfaction and factors influencing organizational perceptions using qualitative literature and focus group discussions (FGDs) with cross-departmental managers. From 55 articles on ScienceDirect and Google Scholar, 12 pivotal studies (2018-2023) were analysed. Topics ranged from cultural aspects in the Arab world to challenges of work-life balance in the digital age. The research unveils intertwined personal, organizational, and societal dynamics impacting job satisfaction and organizational perceptions. Highlighted is the need for strategies addressing these complexities to boost job satisfaction across sectors. This study uniquely merges academic perspectives with practitioners' voices, offering an enriched viewpoint bridging theory and real-world experiences, making it a valuable reference for both academic discourse and practical strategy development. </p> <p> </p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Budi Sahputra Ketaren, Deliana Br Perangin-angin, Emmi Br Ginting, Hendrick A Sihombing, Mide Parma Swanda, Arif Fahri Baihaqi , Sri Yusriani http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1490 Waqf Land In Productive Management For Community Welfare 2023-09-10T22:54:03+07:00 Burhanudin burhanuddinfaqoth1@gmail.com <p><span class="TextRun SCXW5015290 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW5015290 BCX0">The purpose of this writing is to find out financing models which can be used as an alternative in land development and management waqf so that it can be productive, the financing that is considered ideal is financing with a small risk of loss, empowering waqf land can It also absorbs labor so it also has the opportunity to open up fields work for those in need, the proceeds will be distributed to improve the community's economy. By using research methods literature views, observations and interviews compiled through the data reduction stage, presentation and drawing conclusions. Waqf has great opportunities for its use from time to time. However, in practice, many waqf assets are not managed well. so that many waqf assets are not </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW5015290 BCX0">utilized</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW5015290 BCX0"> or are only being built for permanent interests. Various problems become obstacles including the absence of financing, the </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW5015290 BCX0">nadzir</span> <span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW5015290 BCX0">paradigm</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW5015290 BCX0"> which is still traditional, so it is still not </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW5015290 BCX0">optimal</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW5015290 BCX0"> in its management, to overcome obstacles </span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW5015290 BCX0">In</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW5015290 BCX0"> fact, there are many solutions offered, including intertwining partnerships with stakeholders to be able to finance management and empowerment waqf land. Productive waqf management is something that is still relevant to discuss</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW5015290 BCX0">.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW5015290 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}"> </span></p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Burhanudin http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1482 The Role of Bioenergy Resources in America’s Circular Bioeconomy 2023-09-08T23:13:42+07:00 Deodata Leela Andiavitri deodata.leela@gmail.com Nur Wening isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Syukri M. Nur syukrimnur@gmail.com Elisa Kusrini elisakusrini@uii.ac.id <p><span class="TextRun SCXW235914232 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW235914232 BCX0">This research aims to </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW235914232 BCX0">determine</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW235914232 BCX0"> the extent of bioenergy resources' contribution to the circular bioeconomy in America.</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW235914232 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW235914232 BCX0"> Focuses on specific studies in the Americas region to </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW235914232 BCX0">provide</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW235914232 BCX0"> in-depth insight into the application of bioenergy in circular bioeconomy. </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW235914232 BCX0" lang="EN-US" xml:lang="EN-US" data-contrast="none"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW235914232 BCX0">America’s outlook for circular bioeconomy was present here to learn about the barriers and challenges, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW235914232 BCX0">drivers</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW235914232 BCX0"> and opportunities also life cycle assessment issues to achieve a sustainable energy system. The overview of America’s countries in the role of bioenergy for circular bioeconomy was found in this study.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW235914232 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}"> </span></p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Deodata Leela Andiavitri, Nur Wening, Syukri M. Nur, Elisa Kusrini http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1236 Enhancing Employee Productivity Through Technology System AI-Based Approaches 2023-07-27T22:04:14+07:00 Dian Fitri dianbatamania@gmail.com Sri Langgeng Ratnasari isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Suyanto isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Zulkifli Sultan isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>This research aims to address the research gap regarding the use of AI in enhancing employee productivity. The study focuses on the role of AI in employee engagement and performance evaluation. The research adopts a quantitative approach, comparing various AI-based algorithms such as random forest, artificial neural network, decision tree, and XGBoost. The study proposes an ensemble approach called RanKer, which combines these algorithms to provide performance ratings for employees. The empirical results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed model in terms of precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy. Additionally, the research explores the impact of AI on employee engagement, highlighting the potential for real-time monitoring, sentiment analysis, and natural language processing to create a holistic work environment that promotes clarity, skill development, recognition, and wellness. The findings suggest that the combination of AI and employee engagement can lead to increased productivity, improved communication, and a collaborative work environment. This research contributes to the understanding of how AI can be leveraged to enhance employee productivity and provides recommendations for expanding the use of AI in employee engagement practices.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Dian Fitri http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1359 Electric Vehicle Adoption and Sustainability in the Urban City: A Technology Acceptance Model Analysis 2023-08-20T23:13:52+07:00 Didip Diandra didipappin08@gmail.com Endang Ruswanti isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Zainur Hidayah isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Ahmad Azmy isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>This study aims to operationalize the theory of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with self- image motives as symbolic meaning for Electric Vehicle (EVs) adoption. EVs in urban city like Jakarta is expected to grow in near future, the vehicle contributes to the reduction of air pollution and greenhouse. Unlike the conventional, EVs has emerged as sustainable transportation one. However, switching mode speed of consumer mobility and the acceptance of new technology is still undefinable and required to explore deeply on the potential buyer segments of EVs based on integrative approach of ‘perceived benefits-attitude-intention’. This research applied the theory of TAM to construct the model of EVs adoption. The mediating role of pro-environmental motives and pro-innovative motives are examined. Data collected with online survey through structured questionnaire and obtained quantitative data. The model was empirically tested by structural equation modelling (SEM) PLS 3.0. The findings confirm that the consumer intention to adopt EVs were significant and positively effects the attitude. They are two distinct sets of consumer motives toward EVs adoption both are pro-environmentalist and pro-innovativeness. This study provides new grounding for the existing EVs literature. The implications are recommended, which may offer deeper insight for policymaker and prominent scholars to encourage EVs adoption and direct the future research for global urban city.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Didip Diandra, Endang Ruswanti, Zainur Hidayah, Ahmad Azmy http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1479 Sharia Economics on Payment Methods Paylater (Pay Later) among Millennials 2023-09-08T16:08:09+07:00 Dyah Alvira Anggun Permata dytasmadav@gmail.com Dian Sugiarti isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>Referring to the problems and research questions, this research aims to analyze the sharia economic view of paylater payment methods and the attitude of the millennial generation in using paylater but in accordance with sharia economics. This research is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. In this research, data analysis was carried out by conducting in-depth data processing from various articles or journals related to the application of sharia economics in deferred payment methods (paylater) among millennials. Paylater is a delayed payment method that has developed in Indonesia. Based on Research and Market report data, the market value of paylater services in Indonesia has reached $1.5 billion in 2021, and will experience growth of up to $9.2 billion in 2028 with a CAGR of 29.2%. The advantage of using this paylater feature is buy now, pay later. These advantages are excellent for society, especially the millennial generation. The aim of this research is to analyze the sharia economic view of paylater payment methods among millennials.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Dyah Alvira Anggun Permata, Dian Sugiarti http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1328 How Luxury Hotels Put Environmental Management Accounting in Practice: Evidence from Indonesia 2023-08-15T20:05:09+07:00 Elisabeth Ria Viana Praningtyas eriavp@gmail.com Yulita Suryantari yulitasuryantari@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) has gained popularity as public awareness of environmental degradation rises due to human activities. The fight over this issue is no longer an option for any business, including tourism. The aim of this study is to deep dive into how EMA is applied in luxury hotels. These hotels offer the best services, which can become a source of conflict in the spirit of sustainable tourism. We interviewed accounting five-star hotel managers in developing countries throughout 2023 to capture the phenomenon at its finest. This study found that EMA has been installed, trained, and applied to all their Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). The need to give the best service didn’t hinder them from putting EMA into practice but supported them instead. This study also showed that awareness of the sustainability issue of people in developing countries is still low, hence the EMA application will help to shape the attention better. This study is among a few studies exploring the practice of EMA in luxury hotels in developed countries.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Elisabeth Ria Viana Praningtyas, Yulita Suryantari http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1322 Determinants of Coffee Commodity Exports as An Effort of Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery COVID-19 in Indonesia 2023-08-14T08:50:10+07:00 Erlambang Budi Darmanto erlambangbudi_d@ecampus.ut.ac.id Dwi Putranto Riau dwiputranto@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>This study aims to analyze the factors of gross domestic product, exchange rate, total consumption, and export value on Indonesia's export performance of coffee beans after the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia's 14 trading partner countries (Egypt, Italy, the Philippines, Thailand, Belgium, Germany, Japan, Russia, England, China, India, Malaysia, Singapore, and United States of America). This study uses secondary data and Generalized Method of Moment (GMM).Our findings imply that: 1) the variable total consumption shows a positive and insignificant relationship, 2) the variables of GDP, and 3) the exchange rates variable shows a negative and significant relationship with coffee commodity exports, and the variable value of exports shows a negative and insignificant relationship with exports of coffee commodities. Analyzed the factors of gross domestic product, exchange rate, total consumption, and export value on the export performance of Indonesian coffee beans after the Covid-19 pandemic in 14 of Indonesia's trading partners for the last 11 years, namely 2012-2023</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Erlambang Budi Darmanto, Dwi Putranto Riau http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1350 Analysis Evaluation Accountability on Zakat Management Organization Accountancy Shariah Perspective (Studies On Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Lampung) 2023-08-20T10:12:26+07:00 Evi Ekawati evi.ekawati@radenintan.ac.id Alief Rakhman Setyanto isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id M. Ihda Khoiril Faizin isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>Accountability is the obligation of the recipient of the mandate to provide accountability for all activities and activities which is the responsibility of the trustee. Study This aim To know How evaluation accountability to the Zakat Management Organization (OPZ) in perspective accountancy sharia by trilogy accountability that is accountability to Allah SWT, accountability to humans, and accountability to nature. Study method This use approach is qualitative. data used in this research is primary data obtained directly from party Baitul Sorry Hidayatullah Lampung like results interviews with party Baitul Sorry Hidayatullah Lampung. The results in this study indicate that most accountability in perspective Sharia accounting has been implemented with Enough Good on Baitul Sorry Hidayatullah Lampung. Accountability to Allah SWT in the distribution of zakat funds, infaq, and alms for each program has been implemented properly and manifested in worship by the teachings of Islam with fulfil rights Allah SWT And rights man. Accountability to humans in the distribution of zakat, infaq and funds alms Already done with Good, However related report his finances is not enough perfect because drafting report financial not by the components amil financial reports. Accountability to nature for the distribution of zakat, infaq and funds to charity has been implemented properly, as well as accountability to nature realized with the concept of a running eco-friendly office with awareness individual, Not yet There is policy official from the party organization. The tree planting program as a means For guard a sustainable environment.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Evi Ekawati, Alief Rakhman Setyanto, M. Ihda Khoiril Faizin http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1478 The Role of Sugar Cane Plantations to Improve the Welfare of Sugar Cane Farmers in an Islamic Perspective 2023-09-08T14:26:31+07:00 Fatmawati fatmawati82820@gmail.com Dian Sugiarti dian.sugiarti@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>This study aims to determine the sugarcane plantation business in the village of Kedungrejo and to determine its role in improving the welfare of the people of Kedungreejo village in an Islamic economic perspective. Viewed from an Islamic economic perspective, this sugar cane business is in accordance with Islamic economic values ​​in the form of Mudharabah cooperation between the PG Wonolangan Sugar Factory and Sugar Cane Farmers. In this case Sugarcane Farmers get facilities in the form of assistance to get capital loan assistance so that cost problems in the sugarcane farming business can be overcome PG Wonolangan partner farmers are satisfied with the pattern and implementation of the partnership at PG Wonolangan</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Fatmawati, Dian Sugiarti http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1422 Implementation of The Blue Ocean Strategy to The Financial Performance of Village Credit Institutions (LPD) In Bali 2023-09-02T13:14:33+07:00 I Nyoman Bontot 530087977@ecampus.ut.ac.id Martino Wibowo tino@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>LPD as a microfinance institution belonging to a traditional village in Bali, specializes in serving village communities, including those who are unbankable. Having an unbankable market has the potential to increase NPLs and reduce financial performance. Many LPDs have small company sizes (depending on the potential of the village) and are managed by unprofessional management. But LPDs were able to grow and survive 35 years of competition. The purpose of this research is to examine LPD strategies to be able to grow and survive in the midst of increasingly fierce competition for microfinance institutions. Using qualitative research methods supported by quantitative data sourced from LPLPD Bali Province in 2022 with an ethnographic approach, and unstructured interview techniques. This study concludes that the LPD is a microfinance institution belonging to a traditional village, benefit-oriented, not profit-oriented. The financial performance of LPDs is relatively good. Only a small proportion (around 7%) experienced problems, mostly caused by factors of business size and governance, only a small portion due to NPLs. LPD's ability to grow and survive is due to implementing the Blue Ocean Strategy by creating a market for indigenous villagers, who are known and trusted, and are not affordable by competitors. This article is the result of research, has never been published by anyone</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 I Nyoman Bontot, Martino Wibowo http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1413 Impact Management of Islands in Indonesia by Foreign Parties on The Economic Conditions of Surrounding Communities 2023-09-01T14:31:18+07:00 Indah Kusumawati indahkusumawati@umt.ac.id Widiasih isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>Based on the website www.skproperty.org where some news has been found that a small portion of the islands in Indonesia have been managed by foreign parties, this is proven by various foreign websites which state that some of the islands have been sold even though the Agency National Intelligence stated that it was not for sale but to attract foreign investors to want to invest in developments in the area. what is really being sold, to understand this, we are interested in researching the impact of managing the islands by foreigners, methodology research by Literatur Review, and research results it turns out that it is not for sale but is an investment value for the development of the island to attract investors to invest their capital for development and economic growth in the region, Even though in reality attracting investors does not make the lives of the people around the island better, it would be wise if the management of the island through collaboration between the local community, investors and local government can work together to manage the island for marine tourism and grow the community's micro and small business units.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Indah Kusumawati, Widiasih http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1342 Professionalism of Soekarno Hatta Air Traffic Controllers in Islamic Perspective 2023-08-18T19:29:33+07:00 Kholifatul Azizah azizahkholifatul2@gmail.com Dian Sugiarti isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>This study aims to explore the meaning of the professionalism of Air Traffic Controller at Soekarno Hatta Airport from Islamic perspective. Air Traffic Control is a profession whose goal is to provide air traffic control services, especially for aircraft flight traffic, such as airplanes, helicopters and others. As a service provider who has a big responsibility for safety, it is only natural for Air Traffic Controls to work professionally. The research method used is qualitative research with a concept analysis approach. The results of the study shows that to ensure aviation safety as the main goal of service, an air traffic controller is required to work professionally in accordance with expertise, regulations and work discipline. The professionalism of air traffic controllers in Islam is that an air traffic controller must have the right intentions and have the spirit to perform services based on his knowledge expertise and its application in daily work. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for air traffic controllers in improving their ability to become a professional air traffic controllers referring to the teachings of the Islamic religion so that they have implications for service quality and achievement of service objectives.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Kholifatul Azizah, Dian Sugiarti http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1301 Analysis of The Implementation of The Salam Agreement in The Marketplace: A Critical View of Buying Orders on Shopee 2023-08-09T09:07:55+07:00 Khusnul Khotimah khusnul.khotimah29bk@gmail.com M. Fuad Hadziq isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>The facts of online transactions, there are many differences in dissimilarity when ordering and suitability of goods received. This discrepancy caused problems afterwards with many complaints, the effect was not willing of each other.. This study aims to find out how online buying and selling transactions are carried out through Shopee, what are the advantages and disadvantages, whether online buying and selling transactions can be said to be a transition from system of salam contracts in the sharia context, and whether the activities buying and selling online at Shopee according to the greeting agreement or not. This research method uses qualitative methods, the source of the data obtained is primary data, researchers also use secondary data sources originating from literature related research. The results of the study show that buying and selling online at Shopee has the same concept as the implementation of the salam contract. Online buying and selling transactions have advantages and disadvantages for both sellers and buyers. Online buying and selling transactions can be said to be a transition from the implementation of the salam contract, provided that both parties understand the same in terms of responsibility and trust. By system, buying and selling transactions at Shopee are said to be in accordance with the salam contract.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Khusnul Khotimah, M. Fuad Hadziq http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1255 Implementation of Green Economy at PT. Esprite Nomade 2023-08-01T07:36:51+07:00 Komang Yustisiana Putri Darmayanti yustisianaputri@gmail.com Yoram yoram.y.nereng@gmail.com Feryna Jacobs feryna.jacobs@gmail.com Syari Ayati shafiyyahfiyyah01@gmail.com Sri Yusriani isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>The green economy is becoming increasingly important in the context of an increasingly fragile global environment. Unfortunately, many businesses today do not fully understand the concept and practice of green economy, as evidenced by the data and facts regarding the low awareness of this environmental issue. However, one of the companies engaged in the manufacture of tents, PT Esprite Nomade in Indonesia has become an exception by implementing various aspects of the green economy in its business activities. The company has succeeded in presenting innovative tents that are easily removable, environmentally friendly, and reduce carbon footprint through various measures such as minimizing the use of heavy equipment, minimizing the use of hazardous chemicals, easily moved to a new location without destroying the building so that it can be reused and reducing waste that has a negative impact on the environment. The company has also successfully sold its products commercially and exported them overseas, thus making a positive contribution to the country's income. With the important role of green economy in future business, this research aims to analyze the implementation of green economy policies or procedures applied by PT Esprite. This is expected to be a reference for other businesses to adopt sustainable and environmentally friendly practices. <span style="font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: 'Noto Sans', 'Noto Kufi Arabic', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;">This research uses a qualitative analysis approach to analyze data collected through interviews and direct observation at PT Esprite Nomade. Data obtained from relevant parties such as company management, production, and marketing teams are used to deeply understand the implementation of green economy in various aspects of the business which are then analyzed to explore patterns, themes, and challenges faced by PT Esprite in implementing green economy. This analysis will provide an understanding of the advantages and contributions made by PT Esprite in the field of green economy and sustainable business practices. </span><span style="font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: 'Noto Sans', 'Noto Kufi Arabic', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;">The results of the research show that PT Esprite Nomade has successfully implemented green economy in the aspects of design, production, packaging, and recycling. This implementation proves that businesses can bring innovative and sustainable solutions to reduce negative impacts on the environment. The results of this study are relevant to Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Carbon Economic Value for Achieving Nationally Determined Contribution Targets and Controlling Greenhouse Gas Emissions in National Development. Thus, the application of green economy in this tent company provides a real example and is relevant to the government's efforts in achieving nationally set environmental targets. </span><span style="font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: 'Noto Sans', 'Noto Kufi Arabic', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;">This research is expected to inspire other businesses to pay attention to the importance of green economy and implement sustainable practices in their operations. Thus, businesses in Indonesia and around the world can positively contribute to efforts to maintain environmental sustainability and build sustainable business resilience.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Komang Yustisiana Putri Darmayanti, Yoram, Feryna Jacobs, Syari Ayati SKM, Sri Yusriani http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1348 The Influence of Digital Financial Literacy on MSME Performance in Balikpapan City 2023-08-20T09:56:08+07:00 Lefi Adiba Mangawing lefiadiba@gmail.com Totok Sulianto totok.etamsmd@gmail.com Anggelina Puspita Sari angelinapuspita6@gmail.com Lioba Arni Umbu Jafri arnijafri2809@gmail.com Willy Ramadhan willyindonesia94@gmail.com <p>The development of the world of technology that is happening more rapidly now makes access to the digital world more wide open and easier. However, not everyone can easily and understand how to use this access, especially related to the use of digital finance in the world of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) due to low public education. Lack of information and knowledge on how to use and utilize digital finance makes some entrepreneurs use it. MSME business owners must continue to play a role in supervising, bookkeeping and recording stock entry and exit, recording sales and payments is still done manually by most MSMEs in Balikpapan City. With the increasingly rapid developments in the digital world, MSME business actors are expected to be able to innovate all MSME activities in a Management Information System (MIS) as the aim of business development with technological transformation and speed of service in handling customers and business management. This study aims to examine the effect of digital financial literacy on the performance of MSMEs with a research approach using the questionnaire method for MSMEs in Balikpapan City. Multiple regression analysis was applied to test the effect of digital financial literacy on MSME performance by controlling for manager profiles and the special characteristics of MSME. The research results prove that Digital financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs. Managers/owners with digital financial literacy skills understand financial concepts related to business, debt, savings, insurance, and investment in the digital era which ensures good performance of their business.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Lefi Adiba Mangawing, Totok Sulianto, Anggelina Puspita Sari, Lioba Arni Umbu Jafri, Willy Ramadhan http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1282 Bioregionalism to Realize the Utilization of Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Tourism Space Based on Local Wisdom in Bali 2023-08-08T09:53:12+07:00 Lis Julianti lisjulianti@unmas.ac.id Anak Agung Putu Wiwik Sugiantari wiwiksugiantari@unmas.ac.id Putu Sekarwangi Saraswati sekarwangisaraswati@unmas.ac.id <p>This study aimed at formulating a new regulation model which is capable of integrating economical and ecological aspects in a bioregionalism concept for the utilization of tourism space based on local wisdom in Bali. Considering the Balinese tourism industry is vulnerable to the environmental damage, there should be a protection upon the sustainability of the tourism industry in a regulation arrangement which emphasizing on preservation aspect. Bioregionalism proposes an idea of self-sufficient, self-fulfilled, and economical sovereignty to fulfill all of the needs of the local people based on the existing natural sources and potency by synchronizing the local nature. It is an analytical descriptive study which was designed in 2 years with qualitative approach. The data collection was done through in-depth interview in which the informants were purposively selected. This study produced a regulation model of space utilization in tourism area based on bioregionalism to realize the sustainable and environmentally friendly Balinese development. This study becomes a new reference in environmentally sustainable development in tourism sector. Through bioregionalism concept, the negative impact of the activity involving the environmental, social and economic aspects can be revealed.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Lis Julianti, Wiwik Sugiantari, Sekarwangi Saraswati http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1332 Assessment of Economic and Social Conditions of the Community: Before and After the Jagoi Babang State Cross Border Post, West Kalimantan, Indonesia 2023-08-16T17:10:49+07:00 Rizki Abdillah H. Siregar rizkihopongsir@gmail.com Lucky Nugroho lucky.nugroho@mercubuana.ac.id <p><strong>T</strong>his study aimed to determine the economic and social impact on the community of constructing the Jagoi Babang cross-border post (PLBN) in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, which uses questionnaires to the community in the Jagoi Babang sub-district to be able to answer the formulation of problems in this study, which include: (i) What was the economic condition of the Jagoi Babang community before the construction of PLBN?, (ii) What was the economic condition of the Jagoi Babang community at the time after the operation of the PLBN?, (iii) What was the social condition of the Jagoi Babang community before the construction of the PLBN?, (iv) What was the social condition of the Jagoi Babang community at the time of the operation of the PLBN?. Therefore, the data used in this study is primary data, and the statistical method in this study is a descriptive method<strong>. </strong>The results of this study are known: (i) the operation, of the Jagoi Babang PLBN has an impact on improving the economic indicators of the community around the PLBN; (ii) The operation of the Jagoi Babang PLBN has an impact on improving the social indicators of the community around the PLBN. The novelty of this research is related to the object of research, namely the economic and social impacts of the construction of cross-border posts (PLBN) which have not been studied much before.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Rizki Abdillah H. Siregar ; Lucky Nugroho http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1489 Analysis of the Effect Spin-Off Increasing Shariah Compliance in Indonesian Islamic Bank 2023-09-10T16:57:01+07:00 M. Fuad Hadziq fuadhadziq@ecampus.ut.ac.id Yosi Mardoni isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Iis Solihat isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Mukhlis Rahmanto isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>Sharia banks are committed to growing with the potential and sharia market. But sharia banks also want to be pure sharia everywhere. One way is by spin off, but it turned out to be stagnant and not in accordance with the percentage of the sharia market in Indonesia. Sharia bank efficiency does not grow rapidly and profits are minimal when spin off. The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of bank spin-offs on Sharia bank compliance. This research method uses a causative qualitative method, based on qualitative data looking at the cause and effect relationship of a policy. To strengthen the results, deep structured open interviews were used from policy makers (BI), academics and Islamic bank spin-off actors. The results show that Spin off is a necessity as mandated by Law No. 21 of 2008, because on the one hand it wants to be a goal for halal Islamic banks in a big way. The impact is that banks that have been spun off will increase their sharia compliance more than UUS, even though the growth is not very significant and their business is not very efficient.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 M. Fuad Hadziq, Yosi Mardoni, Iis Solihat, Mukhlis Rahmanto http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1222 Analysis of Monetary Policy Intervention and Macroeconomic Variable Shocks Against Capital Inflow in 4 Emerging Countries ASEAN 2023-08-02T05:05:31+07:00 Mohammad Aliman Shahmi mohammad.shahmi@uinmybatusangkar.ac.id Vicy Andriany vicyandriany@uinmybatusangkar.ac.id Eltri Erpita eltrierpita@uinmybatusangkar.ac.id Willy Bimantara willy.bimantara@gmail.com Muhammad Toibun m.toibun@gmail.com <p>This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variable shocks which include economic growth, real effective exchange rate, and world oil prices as a proxy for world price stability and monetary policy intervention through controlling the money supply against capital inflow in four ASEAN emerging market countries. This study uses a panel error correction model approach to fully utilize secondary data from 2000 to 2022 in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. The data is collected from the World Bank and Fred Economic Data. The results of this study indicate that monetary policy intervention through money supply control significantly influences capital inflows to ASEAN emerging market countries in the long run. Then, economic growth significantly affects capital inflows in ASEAN emerging market countries in the long run. Changes in oil prices and the real effective exchange rate do not significantly affect capital inflows in the long run. Economic growth significantly affects capital inflows in the short term. Meanwhile, monetary policy intervention, the real effective exchange rate, and the oil price did not significantly affect capital inflows in the short term in ASEAN emerging market countries. The results of this study show interesting findings because world oil prices, as the main indicator of changes in business and trade around the world, empirically show no significant effect on changes in capital inflows in emerging market countries. Meanwhile, monetary policy intervention effectively adjusts the balance of capital inflows in the long run. So it can be concluded that monetary policy in emerging market countries effectively controls long-term balance.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Mohammad Aliman Shahmi, Vicy Andriany, Eltri Erpita, Willy Bimantara, Muhammad Toibun http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1377 Research Trends of Green Purchasing Behaviour: A Decades Systematic Review 2023-08-24T17:23:17+07:00 Nadhita Az-Zahrah nadhitaazzahrah@gmail.com <p>Natural resources are the World's assets that are useful for ensuring the future of mankind so that the topic of environmental protection has become a global concern. Using environmentally friendly products will certainly minimize the negative impact on the environment. There has been a rapid growth in green marketing research and its impact on customer behavior in recent years which is interesting to study. This article aims to find out: (1) How literature in the field of green purchasing behaviour has grown? (2) What is the next area of GLB research is lacking? (3) Where is the country that has done the most research on GPB? The review was performed using Scopus for the period 2013 to 2023 and uses VOSviewer as auxiliary software and uses Publish or Perish to help group data. The final sample comprised is 86 articles were found and sorting. The result shows that 2022 was the peak of publication. These values led to the identification of 43 items and 4 clusters. This study has added to existing knowledge and understanding of important and recent factors in the adoption of green purchase behavior.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Nadhita Az-Zahrah http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1484 Implementation of Performance Assessment in Improving the Quality and Capability of Sharia Bank Human Resources 2023-09-11T08:50:02+07:00 Nur Hadi Priyanto nhpriyanto@gmail.com <p>This research aims to evaluate the implementation of performance assessments in the context of measuring, improving the quality and capability of human resources in sharia banks, especially at Bank Syariah Indonesia Gresik Kartini Branch Office. The research method used is literature study and secondary data analysis. The results of this research indicate that the performance assessment at Bank Syariah Indonesia Gresik Kartini Branch Office has been carried out regularly and systematically, so that the expected business results can also be achieved well. Performance appraisal is used as a basis for measuring the quality and capability of employees in achieving expected work performance. Performance assessment based on achievements is also in line with sharia principles and guidelines, namely the aspect of justice where every job that has been carried out well then gets good returns. Performance assessment as a tool for measuring the quality and capability of human resources is an inseparable part of human resource management for companies, including Islamic banks</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Nur Hadi Priyanto http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1473 Readiness of UT Students in Supporting the Acceleration of SDGs Amid the Challenges of an Economic Recession 2023-09-08T10:27:05+07:00 Radeswandri rades@ecampus.ut.ac.id Mery Berlian isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Musa Thahir isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Rian Vebrianto isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Welda Gusti isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>This study aims to investigate the readiness of Human Resources (HR) of Open University (UT) students in supporting the acceleration of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) amidst the challenges of an economic recession. The research methodology involves surveys and data analysis to evaluate students' understanding, views and knowledge of the role of HR in achieving the 2025 SDGs during a period of economic recession<strong>. </strong>The research results show that the majority of students have a diverse understanding of the concept of HR in the context of an economic recession and support investment in HR development. However, obstacles to access to the technology needed to support HR understanding were also identified. This research makes a new contribution by exploring the readiness of UT student human resources which was poorly understood in the previous literature. In conclusion, efforts to maximize the potential of UT students in supporting the SDGs in facing an economic recession require improved education, training, collaboration and greater technological support. These findings highlight the need for the role of higher education in preparing young people to contribute to sustainable development and overcome global economic challenges.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Radeswandri, Mery Berlian, Musa Thahir, Rian Vebrianto, Welda Gusti http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1274 Factors and Impacts of Work-Life Balance of Police Officers: A Literature Review 2023-08-06T20:31:32+07:00 Rifi Hamdani Sitohang tohank4242@gmail.com Nunung Nurbaeti nnurbaeti466@gmail.com Sri Yusriani sriysarahlistener@gmail.com Saptawati Rita Kusmartini ritasoemartono@gmail.com Putri Dian Pratiwi iputdp26@gmail.com Kusnani Sita Handayu kusnani.sh@gmail.com Kusnadi ayahsean280521@gmail.com <p>The distinctive nature of the work environment within the police force presents unique challenges for achieving work-life balance, especially for police officers dedicated to fulfilling their service duties. This study, therefore, undertakes a comprehensive review of previous studies that have examined the key factors and impacts associated with work-life balance amongst police officers. Through a meticulous literature review, this research investigates the determinants and consequences of establishing a critical work-life balance for police officers, focusing on articles published between 2018 and 2022 from selected academic journals. Findings indicate a range of key factors that both facilitate and hinder the achievement of work-life balance, and their resultant impacts, with particular emphasis on public service performance. In terms of originality, this research explores the current trends in the study of work-life balance in police officers. It aims to offer practical suggestions for police institutions and formulate recommendations for future research in the field of work-life balance.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Rifi Hamdani Sitohang, Nunung Nurbaeti, SRI YUSRIANI, Saptawati Rita Kusmartini, Putri Dian Pratiwi, Kusnani Sita Handayu, Kusnadi http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1338 The Effect of Changes in Sources of State Revenue from Foreign Exchange Reserves: An Analysis Study in Indonesia 2023-08-18T11:26:50+07:00 Rini Febrianti febri@ecampus.ut.ac.id Heffi Christya Rahayu heffirahayu@upp.ac.id Zulfahmi Zulfahmi fahmi@ecampus.ut.ac.id Dian Sugiarti dian.sugiarti@ecampus.ut.ac.id Rahmad Purnama rahmad.purnama@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>This study examines the impact of imports, exports, exchange rates, and inflation on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. Based on the test results on the variables of exchange rates, exports, imports &amp; inflation, known that these variables have a significant effect on foreign exchange reserves. This study uses secondary data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Central Bureau of Statistics &amp; Bank Indonesia. The data is a time series from 1991-2022. The variables used in this study are export &amp; import exchange rates &amp; inflation of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The statistical analysis used in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The resulting export variable has an influence coefficient of 0.625618, indicating that if exports increase by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will increase by 0.625618%. The import variable has an effect coefficient of -0.191346, meaning that if imports increase by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will decrease by 0.191346%. The exchange rate variable has an effect coefficient of 0.004454, meaning that if the exchange rate increases by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will increase by 0.004454%. The inflation variable has an influence coefficient of -0.883752, meaning that if inflation increases by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will decrease by 0.883752%. Based on these findings, Indonesia must increase the value of exports, reduce the value of imports, stabilize the exchange rate by buying domestic products, and refrain from importing products.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Rini Febrianti, Heffi Christya Rahayu, Zulfahmi Zulfahmi, Dian Sugiarti, Rahmad Purnama http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1345 Factors Affecting Operational Performance nad How It Effect Corporate Sustainability (From the Perspective of Fintech P2P Lending Companies in Indonesia) 2023-08-19T16:11:50+07:00 Eli Budi Santoso sari.indah@feb.unila.ac.id Mega Metalia mega.metalia@feb.unila.ac.id Sari Indah Oktanti Sembiring sari.indah@feb.unila.ac.id <p>P2P lending is a direct lending and borrowing service between lenders and borrowers based on information technology platforms. P2P lending fintech companies face various problems related to the quality of business ethics and cyber risk management, which have an impact on operating performance and company sustainability. This study aims to prove empirically whether there is an influence of the business ethics and cyber risk management on operating performance and its implications for the sustainability of P2P lending fintech companies registered and licensed at the OJK. The research data was collected through a questionnaire instrument, which was collected from 104 P2P lending fintech companies registered/licensed at the OJK until the end of December 2021. The data were analyzed using the statistical technique of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the quality of cyber risk management had a significant positive effect on operating performance. The test results also show that the business ethics and cyber risk management has a significant positive effect on the sustainability of the P2P lending fintech business. However, business ethics has a significant positive effect on operating performance. The findings of this study add to the limitations of the research literature on the elaboration of performance determination and business sustainability in P2P lending fintech.without repeating what has already been done by others.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Eli Budi Santoso, Mega Metalia, Sari Indah Oktanti Sembiring http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1141 Analysis of Buying Decision Making in the Non-Subsidized Fuel Market in Indonesia Using a Soft Sets Approach 2023-07-18T15:52:04+07:00 Slamet Harianto khoslamet.harianto@gmail.com Ginta Ginting ginta@ecampus.ut.ac.id Rini Yayuk Priyati rpriyati@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>The non-subsidized fuel market in Indonesia is very unique, because many world players who are successful in their own countries and successful in other countries fail in Indonesia. One example is that Petronas, which was successful in Malaysia and other Asean countries, has failed in Indonesia. An interesting phenomenon is that BP, in its marketing, cooperates with local player AKR in marketing its products against Pertamina's heavy players. This article will analyze consumers' buying decisions for non-subsidized fuel based on N-Soft Sets, where the object to be analyzed is in the form of non-subsidized fuel brands in Indonesia with the parameters measured being price, quality, location, brand and loyalty. The algorithm that will be used is the Extended Weight Choice Values Algorithm with a single decision type, namely the decision to buy non-subsidized fuel. Weighting of the parameters will be given according to the hierarchy of needs in Maslow's Hierarchy theory, starting from the lowest are physiological needs, security needs, social needs, ego needs and self-actualization needs as the highest level, and Marketing Mix Theory. By implementing N-Soft Sets, it can overcome problems in decision making both in binary and non-binary form so that decision making can be determined in the form of numbers, words or symbols and other forms. A deeper discussion regarding the decision to purchase non-subsidized fuel markets will be able to provide a reference for how consumers choose products for unique markets so that they can be used as a reference when entering a unique market.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Slamet Harianto, Ginta Ginting, Rini Yayuk Priyati http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1265 Efforts to Improve the Quality of Quicklime in Handling Acid Mine Drainage: A Case Study at PT. TCM 2023-08-03T22:45:48+07:00 Stefly J.A. Rozet steflyrozet26@gmail.com Sri Yusriani srysarahlistener@gmail.com Faizul Mubarok faizul.mubarok@ecampus.ut.ac.id Wikarno Agus agus.wikarno1975@gmail.com Fajriyah Melati Sholihah fajriyahmelatisholihah@gmail.com Rizika Wulandari rizika.wulandari@gmail.com Vella Mirfaqoh isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>PT.TCM is confronted with the significant challenge of exceedingly low pH levels in its wastewater, a condition that has detrimental impacts on the surrounding environment and the company's legal compliance. This study seeks to address the issue of acid mine drainage by augmenting the effectiveness of Quicklime use, pinpointing alternative Quicklime sources suitable for acid mine drainage treatment, and curtailing associated costs without sacrificing its capacity to raise wastewater pH. Utilizing Pareto and Ishikawa diagrams to discern the root causes and subsequently validating these findings through linear regression, the research assessed Quicklime's efficacy in the process. The results indicate that enhancements in Quicklime quality can curtail the quantity required by as much as 350%, leading to a notable reduction in PT. TCM's production costs.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Stefly J.A. Rozet, Sri Yusriani, Faizul Mubarok , Wikarno Agus , Fajriyah Melati Sholihah , Rizika Wulandari, Vella Mirfaqoh http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1256 Determinant Factor of Sustainable Tourism Studies in the Tourism Sector in South Kalimantan with Innovation as a Mediating Variable 2023-08-01T07:27:06+07:00 Syaifullah abuerly@gmail.com Ria Mardiana Yusuf isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Zainur Hidayah isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Ami Pujiwati isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>This research is motivated by the importance of sustainable tourism aspects in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which countries around the world have adopted this concept. This study is focused on Tourism Objects in South Kalimantan Province as a tourism destination in Indonesia. The method used in this research is an empirical study method with a quantitative approach. The technique used is a proportional sample with the help of the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) program which is operated through the SmartPLS program. This study uses the formula Hair, et.al., (1995) with the provisions of 5 x 43 item parameters times the number of research questionnaires, namely 215 research samples. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. The research hypothesis was tested using the Partial Least Square (PLS) based Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach. Society participation, Tourism Social Entrepreneurship, Destination Governance and Innovation have a significant effect on Sustainable Tourism. Furthermore, Society participation, Tourism Social Entrepreneurship, Destination Governance have a significant effect on Innovation. And Innovation mediates the relationship between Society participation, Tourism Social Entrepreneurship, and Destination Governance towards Sustainable Tourism. This study is expected to provide a better understanding of how innovation can be an important factor in achieving sustainable tourism in South Kalimantan.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Syaifullah, Ria Mardiana Yusuf, Zainur Hidayah, Ami Pujiwati http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1483 Analyzing Customer Interest in Choosing Pawn Products (Rahn) at the Sharia Pawnshop Upc Raden Patah 2023-09-10T21:58:38+07:00 Thoriq Cahyonegoro thoriqcahyo28@gmail.com <p>This research aims to analyze customer interest in choosing pawn products (Rahn) at sharia pawnshops. The qualitative method is used to analyze customer interest in sharia pawn products offered by PT. Pegadaian Syariah. This data collection technique uses library and field research techniques such as observation, interviews and informants. The product most frequently sought by customers is Rahn. This was proven from the results of the data provided by the pawnshop to the researchers and the results of interviews. This research provides an overview of the products that are most in demand at sharia pawnshops</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Thoriq Cahyonegoro http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1347 Analysis of Social Economic Factors Affecting Poverty Levels in Districts and Cities in the Special Province of Yogyakarta in 2013-2022 2023-08-20T08:10:50+07:00 Triwiyanti triwiyanti698@gmail.com Suci Rahmawati Prima suci.rahmawati@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>The problem of poverty is complex. The existence of this complexity conduces the need for countermeasures programs which are integrated and do not overlap. Nowadays, the government is still attempting to continue eradicating poverty. The percentage of poverty in DIY currently is the highest in Java and the value is above the national poverty average. The purpose of this research is to analyze what factors which influence poverty in districts/cities in DIY. This research applied the panel data regression test with the dependent variable poverty and the independent variables TPT, RLS, UMK, and UHH. The panel data used is five regencies/cities in DIY and used data from 2013-2022. The selected model is FEM. The statistical test result indicates that the variables UMK, TPT, and RLS have a significant effect on poverty. However, UHH has no significant effect.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Triwiyanti, Suci Rahmawati Prima http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1261 The Application of Green Technology in Clean Water Treatment Installation: A Case Study of Batuah Village 2023-08-02T11:27:44+07:00 Wikarno Agus agus.wikarno1975@gmail.com Sri Yusriani sriysarahlistener@gmail.com Fajriyah Melati Sholihah fajriyahmelatisholihah@gmail.com Stefly J.A. Rozet steflyrozet26@gmail.com Endi Rekarti endirekarti@ecampus.ut.ac.id Faisal Roni Kurniawan isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Arif Fahri Baihaqi isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>Access to clean water is a fundamental human right, critical to life and health, especially in many rural regions such as Batuah Village. However, several obstacles, including the geographic layout, absence of natural rivers or surface water, and lack of a comprehensive public water supply network, have made the provision of clean water to these communities exceedingly challenging. This study, titled "The Application of Green Technology in Clean Water Treatment Installation: A Case Study of Batuah Village," is concentrated on employing environmentally-friendly technology in water purification. The objective is to ascertain its impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of water treatment processes. Through the deployment of sustainable water treatment systems, the research aspires to evaluate the performance of such technologies in enhancing water quality, accessibility, and sustainability. This research delves into the strengths and weaknesses of the existing system, proposes potential improvements, and assesses the implications of adopting these green technologies on the socio-economic fabric of the village. The insights derived could be beneficial for other similar contexts striving to ensure clean water availability in challenging environments. This research applied a collaborative strategic planning method, involving Batuah Village Government, Samarinda State Polytechnic, and the community in planning the Pamsimas program. The Pamsimas Water Treatment Installation (IPA Pamsimas) Karya Makmur, a community-managed system guided by government, educational institutions, and BSSR, demonstrated this synergistic approach. The study aimed to implement, sustain, and assess the clean water program's effectiveness using observations, interviews, and tests in the Batuah village area.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Wikarno Agus, Sri Yusriani, Fajriyah Melati Sholihah, Stefly J.A. Rozet, Endi Rekarti, Faisal Roni Kurniawan, Arif Fahri Baihaqi http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1166 MSME Legitimacy During a Pandemic 2023-09-06T08:29:25+07:00 Yanto Sidik Pratiknyo yantosp2013@gmail.com Wilson Bangun wilson.bangun@yahoo.co.id Zainur Hidayah zainur@ecampus.ut.ac.id Roni Kambara rnkambara@untirta.ac.id <p>This study aims to determine what factors influence MSME during the pandemic in relation to issues of leadership, legitimacy, green management, social responsibility and partnership. This research is quantitative by using SEM (Structural Equation Modelling). The sample comes from Bandung, Surabaya and Situbondo with totalling 120 MSME respondents. There are correlations among leadership with green management, leadership with social responsibility, green management with legitimation and social responsibility with legitimation. However, the value of r or the determinant of almost all variables is lower than 0.5, which indicates that the level of prediction is not high in explaining the actions that MSME should take when facing a pandemic crisis. This study highlights the importance of the factors that influence MSMEs in facing a crisis, in this case is a pandemic. The factors found turned out to have predictions that were not too high, so the interviews be done, which was qualitative in nature in helping to investigate problems deeply in MSME during the pandemic. An important finding in a crisis is that MSME actually seeks legitimacy from the government, especially to gain access to assistance.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Yanto Sidik Pratiknyo, Wilson Bangun, Zainur Hidayah, Roni Kambara http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1355 Improving Higher Education Supply Chain Performance Through Procurement Digital Transformation 2023-08-20T14:56:33+07:00 Adrian Sutawijaya adrian@ecampus.ut.ac.id Antares Firman antares@ecampus.ut.ac.id Ali Muktiyanto ali@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>Technological disruption has forced higher education institutions to re-adjust their governance model so that organization sustainability can be achieved in facing future challenges. The purpose of the implementation of governance digital transformation is to improve organizational performance, particularly in higher education institutions. Nowadays, almost every organization in the world is modifying their business processes by integrating technology into their operational activities, especially the procurement process as a supply chain support, to achieve established organizational strategic business goals. Through governance and digital transformation, flexibility in meeting market changes can be acquired. The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of procurement's digital transformation in higher education and improve its supply chain performance. The methodology used in this study is a literature review from several sources. As a conclusion, we aim to show that procurement digital transformation has significantly impacted supply chain performance, and supply chain innovation has also significantly impacted higher education institution performance</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Adrian Sutawijaya, Antares Firman, Ali Muktiyanto http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1476 Sharia Economic Perspective on Online Loans Among Millennials 2023-09-08T09:46:33+07:00 Amira amiraa3001@gmail.com Dian Sugiarti isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>Online loans have become a significant phenomenon among millennials, especially in today's digital era. In the perspective of Islamic economics, online loans are an interesting topic for analysis. First, we will examine aspects of sharia compliance in online loan transactions. In Islamic economics, there are principles such as the prohibition of usury (interest) and gharar (uncertainty) that must be considered. In the context of online loans, it will be analyzed whether the loan mechanism and fees applied are in accordance with these principles. Second, we will look at the social and economic impact of online loans on millennials. Many millennials are experiencing financial difficulties and are using online loans as a quick solution. However, unwise use of online loans can have negative impacts, such as being trapped in a debt cycle that is difficult to overcome. In an Islamic economic perspective, it will be evaluated whether online loans provide long-term benefits for millennials and society as a whole. Third, alternative options will be discussed in an Islamic economic perspective that can be a solution for millennials in managing their finances. Concepts such as profit-sharing financing, term savings (mudarabah), and risk-sharing financial systems (takaful) will be studied as alternatives that are more in line with Islamic economic principles.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Amira, Dian Sugiarti http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1228 The Effect of Receivable Turnover on Working Capital of Automotive Companies During The COVID-19 Pancemic, Through Liquidity as an Intervening Variable 2023-07-26T15:02:35+07:00 Anfas anfas_st_mm@ecampus.ut.ac.id Abdul Rahman Rahim rahman.mks@ecampus.ut.ac.id Djayani Nurdin djayaninurdin10@gmail.com Hendrian ian@ecampus.ut.ac.id Julia Safitri julia@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>This study aims to determine the effect of accounts receivable turnover on working capital either directly or indirectly through liquidity as an intervening variable. The research was conducted on automotive companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2022 period. The research data is secondary data taken from the company's financial statements. While data analysis using regression analysis. The results of the study show that receivables turnover, both directly and indirectly, has no significant effect on the company's working capital during the economic crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Receivable turnover also has no significant effect on the liquidity of automotive companies on the IDX. Likewise, liquidity has no significant effect on the company's working capital.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Anfas, Abdul Rahman Rahim, Hendrian, Julia Safitri, Djayani Nurdin http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1240 Assessment Models for Feasibility Study of Extra Electricity Facilities Investment Projects 2023-08-01T15:46:35+07:00 Matsaid Budi Reksono mbreksono@gmail.com Abdul Rahman Rahim rahman.mks@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>Numerous recent researches have revisited the issue of the potential conflicting feasibility method of competing investment projects. This paper provides an example of an assessment models can be built and used for feasibility analysis of electricity investment projects. An overview of feasibility assessment methods is presented, consist of general assessment model, risk analysis methods, and a new optimization method used to estimate strategic and financing requirements of electricity investment projects. This research also examines a new method to predict the optimal year to sell the investment. A case study is used to illustrate the use of a model to assess the feasibility assessment of a extra facilities in electricty project. The conclusion found that Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Modified Internal Rate of Return and Payback Period combining with sensitivity analysis, scenario anaysis and simulation to analye the project risk should be used to assess feasibility model study of extra electricity facilities investment projects.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Matsaid Budi Reksono Reksono, Rahim Abdul Rahman http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1756 Small and Medium Enterprises (SMES) Perceptions of Drivers and Barriers to E-Commerce Adoption 2023-11-02T00:24:35+07:00 Meirani Harsasi rani@ecampus.ut.ac.id Andy Mulyana isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Isbandriyati Mutmainah isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Aprihatiningruh Hidayati isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id Erni Ernawati isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p>The research aims to analyze the intention of SMEs in adopting e-commerce, the driving and inhibiting factors. The study used survey data on 344 SMEs who were collected using the convenience sampling method. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive analysis method. The study shows that SMEs are interested in adopting e-commerce. They also agree that they face strong competitive pressures in their business operations, but they have a high level of entrepreneurial mindset. Regarding the adoption of e- commerce, respondents are aware of the benefits of adopting e-commerce in their businesses and are willing to share knowledge with fellow SMEs regarding e-commerce adoption. In terms of barrier factors for e- commerce adoption, respondents agree that factors such as cultural environment, laws and regulations related to e-commerce, consumer readiness, trust, infrastructure, technology, human resources, and financial aspects are obstacles for them in adopting e-commerce, while political and organizational factors are not seen as barriers factors.The results of this study enrich empirical studies on e-commerce adoption, the driver and the barrier factors in the context of Indonesian.</p> </div> </div> </div> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Meirani Harsasi, Andy Mulyana, Isbandriyati Mutmainah, Aprihatiningruh Hidayati, Erni Ernawati http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1259 Exploring the Dynamics and Implications of Remote Work during and post-COVID-19: A Qualitative Analysis 2023-08-02T07:16:47+07:00 Sri Yusriani sriysarahlistener@gmail.com Shine Pintor Siolemba Patiro shinepintor@ecampus.ut.ac.id Charisma Rahmat Pamungkas charisma.rahmat@gmail.com Dedy Aryadi dedysicov@gmail.com Miranti Lusiati mirantilusianti@gmail.com Nunung Nurbaeti nnurbaeti466@gmail.com Desy Hirawaty Siregar desysiregar99@gmail.com <p>This qualitative study scrutinizes the profound dynamics and implications of remote work during and post the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the lived experiences of seven practitioners and researchers across diverse industries, the research unearths the multifaceted advantages, challenges, and peculiarities linked with remote work. Furthermore, the study investigates the interplay of various personality types with remote work and explores potential optimization methods for a post-pandemic world. This research, therefore, offers context-specific perspectives on remote work, thereby enriching academic discourse and providing guidance for future policy-making and successful remote work strategy implementation. The central aim of this research is to highlight the variations in remote work adoption across sectors, to investigate the relationship between diverse personality types and remote work, and to disclose the inherent benefits and drawbacks through practitioners' and researchers' experiences. To achieve these objectives, a qualitative methodology, featuring in-depth interviews with participants who have transitioned to remote work during and after the pandemic, is utilized. This study is anticipated to result in a comprehensive understanding of the complexities of remote work. This understanding could assist organizations and individuals in making informed decisions about remote work arrangements. The research also strives to contribute to academic conversations surrounding work formats during and beyond the pandemic, proposing innovative strategies to foster creativity and self-improvement amid challenging circumstances. In conclusion, this research aims to guide organizational decision-making and policy formulation through its detailed exploration of the realities and prospective future scenarios of remote work. It also seeks to provide individuals with a comprehensive understanding of remote work dynamics, supplemented with effective navigation strategies.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 SRI YUSRIANI, Shine Pintor Siolemba Patiro, Charisma Rahmat Pamungkas, Dedy Aryadi, Miranti Lusiati, Desy Hirawaty Siregar, Nunung Nurbaeti http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1266 The Impact of The Indonesian Presidency's G20 Agenda on The Stock Prices and Stock Volumes in The Coal Mining Sector 2023-08-03T23:58:00+07:00 Fajriyah Melati Sholihah fajriyahmelatisholihah@gmail.com Heffi Christya Rahayu heffirahayu@upp.ac.id Sri Yusriani sriysarahlistener@gmail.com Wikarno Agus agus.wikarno1975@gmail.com Stefly Julisye Amerence Rozet steflyrozet26@gmail.com Kelik Heri Purnomo kelikheripurnomo@gmail.com Kusnadi isbest-fe@ecampus.ut.ac.id <p>This study aims to determine the impact of the Indonesian Presidency's G20 agenda on the stock prices and stock volumes in the coal mining sector in Indonesia. It considers a sample of stocks from the coal mining sector that implement Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles, selected through purposive random sampling. The research employs a quantitative descriptive method, comparing the stock prices and stock volumes before and after the Indonesian Presidency's G20 agenda took place in Bali, Indonesia. This comparison is made using paired t-tests, Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, or sign tests. The results reveal significant differences in stock prices and stock volumes before and after the Indonesian Presidency's G20 agenda. This suggests that the G20 agenda led by the Indonesian Presidency has influenced stock prices and stock volumes in the coal mining sector. Given these findings, it is recommended that management invests further in initiatives to increase investor trust. Additionally, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) is advised to develop appropriate policies for capital market supervision, aligning with the objectives of the Indonesian Presidency's G20 agenda, particularly regarding the implementation of ESG principles in Indonesia.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Fajriyah Melati Sholihah, Heffi Christya Rahayu, Sri Yusriani, Wikarno Agus, Stefly Julisye Amerence Rozet, Kelik Heri Purnomo http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1303 Analysis of The Financial Performance of PT Kimia Farma, Tbk (Persero) 2021-2022 2023-08-09T19:07:15+07:00 Nunung Nurbaeti nnurbaeti466@gmail.com Vella Mirfaqoh vellamirfaqohh@gmail.com Rezki Zulhendra yellow.blacksmith@gmail.com Yosep Hertanto Amin hertanto.yosep@gmail.com Neo Cahyo Alhadi neoalhadi.2@gmail.com Ahmad Fadhil maskawin01@gmail.com Rifi Hamdani Sitohang tohank4242@gmail.com Sri Yusriani sriysarahlistener@gmail.com <p>The effective management of company operations hinges on precise analysis and informed decision-making. Financial reports are pivotal in this decision-making process. In 2022, PT Kimia Farma, Tbk (Persero) registered a net loss, a stark contrast to its performance in 2021. This study aims to assess the financial performance of PT Kimia Farma, Tbk (Persero) during the 2021-2022 period using quantitative descriptive data sourced from financial reports. The employed methodologies include comparative financial statement analysis and financial ratio. Despite the company's robust performance foundation, the findings indicate a decline in its financial performance. The first research on PT Kimia Farma, Tbk (Persero) conducted financial performance during the pandemic or 2020 until 2021. Originality produces financial performance analysis and any suggestions to pharmaceutical companies.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Nunung Nurbaeti, Vella Mirfaqoh, Rezki Zulhendra, Yosep Hertanto Amin, Neo Cahyo Alhadi, Ahmad Fadhil, Rifi Hamdani Sitohang, Sri Yusriani http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1472 Artificial Intelligence in Credit Risk: A Literature Review 2023-09-07T19:56:33+07:00 Ponco Widagdo ponco.widagdo@gmail.com Rida Adela Pratiwi Rida.pratiwi.1993@gmail.com Herly Nurlinda herlynurlinda1987@gmail.com Nunung Nurbaeti nnurbaeti466@gmail.com Rika Ismiwati rika.ismiwati235@gmail.com Faisal Roni Kurniawan ronin.armed@gmail.com Sri Yusriani sriysarahlistener@gmail.com <p>This study aimed to address the needs of using artificial intelligence (AI) by investors and industry players to<br />quantify credit risk in a more forward-looking view instead of the traditional non-forward-looking methods.<br />This is a literature review of nine studies on how applications of AI used to provide better forecast power, and<br />whether the results can be adequately understood by analysts who will need to make decisions based on AI<br />computation. We use the keywords "artificial intelligence", "machine learning", and "credit risk" in google<br />scholar. Full text is obtained from Web of Science if unavailable as open-source documents. The consensus is<br />quite consistent and positive. AI can provide better forecast power, and when used correctly, AI can increase<br />the acceptance for less privileged people to access credit, which is good for the overall economy. However,<br />several key challenges remain to make this technology affordable, especially on how to reduce the complexity<br />so that more people can learn how to configure, operate, and interpret the AI computation results. This study<br />is looking for consensus of how AI can help more accurate forecasting of forward-looking credit risk<br />quantification.</p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Ponco Widagdo, Rida Adela Pratiwi, Herly Nurlinda, Nunung Nurbaeti, Rika Ismiwati, Faisal Roni Kurniawan, Sri Yusriani http://conference.ut.ac.id/index.php/isbest/article/view/1353 Good Corporate Governance Factors Toward Financial Performance 2023-08-20T14:34:39+07:00 Rosyadah Fairuz Hitotsu rosyadahf123@gmail.com Maya Aresteria mayaaresteria3@gmail.com Deddy Sulestiyono deddysulestiyono@lecturer.undip.ac.id <p><em>This research was conducted to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on the Company's Financial</em><br /><em>Performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Good Corporate Governance on the</em><br /><em>Financial Performance of Companies listed on the IDX 80 IDX index for 2019 - 2021. Good financial</em><br /><em>performance will affect many stakeholders because company performance is a picture of the company's</em><br /><em>condition, if the company's performance is bad, it will affect stakeholder decisions. Factors can affect financial</em><br /><em>performance are Good Corporate Governance. Good Corporate Governance research is proxied by the</em><br /><em>number of board of directors, the number of boards of commissioner meetings and managerial ownership. This</em><br /><em>study uses quantitative methods of secondary data with the population of companies listed in the IDX 80 index</em><br /><em>in 2019 – 2021. The sample method is the purposive sampling method. The data used is the company's annual</em><br /><em>report obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The results of the study obtained the results</em><br /><em>are that the number of boards of directors does not have a significant effect on financial performance, the</em><br /><em>number of meetings of the board of commissioners has a significant positive effect on financial performance,</em><br /><em>managerial ownership has a positive effect on financial performance.</em></p> 2023-11-02T00:00:00+07:00 Copyright (c) 2023 Rosyadah Fairuz Hitotsu, Maya Aresteria, Deddy Sulestiyono