Morphometric Study of Indian Peafowl Feather as Material of Dhadhak Merak in Reog Ponorogo

Abstract

The scarcity of Green Peafowl feathers (Pavo muticus) as material of Dhadhak Merak in Reog Ponorogo art has increased the need for Blue Peafowl or Indian Peafowl feathers (Pavo cristatus). The Blue Peafowl, which is not an endemic bird of Indonesia, has caused the craftsmen of Dhadhak Merak Reog Ponorogo to import from India and China because Dhadhak Merak requires 1000-2000 Peafowl feathers as its material. This study aims to analyze the morphometric characteristics of the Blue Peafowl and estimate the production scale that can meet the needs of Dhadhak Merak Reog Ponorogo materials. This research will be conducted at the Gentan Farm Aviary in Ponorogo, using samples from five Adult Male Blue Peafowls. The research method is in the form of direct observation with morphometric measurements of Peafowl feathers using a flexible measuring tape and also conducting semi-structured interviews, a mixed-method approach of both quantitative morphometric measurements and qualitative interviews. Measurements will focus on the length of the feathers in various parts of the Peafowl's body, while adhering to standard protocols. Understanding the types and sizes of Peafowl feathers used in Dhadhak Merak Reog Ponorogo is important to know the needs of Peafowl feathers and the potential for large production to meet the demand for Peafowl feathers in Ponorogo. The results of this study are expected to bridge cultural needs and conservation efforts, as well as provide a scientific basis for the development of sustainable Peafowl farming in Indonesia. This study is expected to be a guide for the implementation of Peafowl farming that supports cultural preservation and species sustainability.