The Challenges of Land Conversion in Realizing a Livable and Sustainable City, Case Study:

Depok City

Abstract

Jakarta, the business-center of Indonesia, has experienced significant changes due to urbanization. The outward expansion of the urban area has affected surrounding areas, including Depok City. Depok, situated to the south of Jakarta, serves as a buffer zone. The impact of urbanization has resulted in a rise in the number of people working in Jakarta but residing in Depok City. This trend has caused an increase in land conversion in Depok to satisfy the housing demand. Not only has the amount of undeveloped land decreased, but household waste and garbage have also increased due to population-growth. If this situation is not addressed promptly, creating a livable and sustainable city will become challenging. The involvement of multiple parties is crucial in developing sustainable and livable urban planning, which can enhance the welfare of its residents. This study employs a quantitative research method with a descriptive format. The land conversion will be measured using NDVI spatial analysis and then correlated with the analysis of changes in built-up land use. The results of this analysis are expected to identify land conversion areas in Depok City, which can be utilized as a consideration in urban planning to create a livable and sustainable urban space.