Open Society Conference
type: channel
description: The Open Society Conference is the annual conference hosted by the Faculty of Law, Social, and Political Sciences, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia. The conference has been held 5 times, starting from a national conference, and escalating into an international conference. This is a place for us, academicians, to disseminate our research. We also invited speakers either academicians or professionals for sharing and exchange knowledge. You may visit our past conference through UT TV Channel at @universitasterbukatv follow for more updates about Universitas Terbuka. The conference theme of OSC 2024 “Facing Resilient Future Through Sustainability and Innovation: Multidisciplinary Perspectives” We invite professionals, academicians, and students to contribute their ideas to be presented at our conference. The conference will be held on 26th September 2024 from 8.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. The contributors’ full papers will be published in the conference proceeding. Furthermore, the selected papers will be published in Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research or SINTA-indexed journals. For further information about this year’s conference, please click here ISSN : 3031-4070 (Printed) ISSN : 3032-2227 (Online) Important Dates: September 7, 2024 (Deadline for Full Paper Submission) September 26, 2024 (Conference Day)
publisher: Universitas Terbuka
language: en-US
publication name: Open Society Conference
issn: 3031-4070
items: Digital Taxation for Social Justice: Bridging Equity, Inclusion, and Sustainable Development
items: Inclusive Communication and the Role of Social Media In Shaping an Equitable Community
items: Integrasi Teknologi AI dalam Proses Penulisan Akademik Mahasiswa: Implikasi bagi Layanan Perpustakaan Digital
items: Noting Ethical AI within Legal Framework: Perspectives From Indonesia
items: Exploring Why Mothers Read: Motivational Goals for Shared Book Reading in Early Childhood
items: A Scoping Review of Queer Paradox and Community in Online Spheres between 2015 and 2025
items: Legal Protection for the LGBT Community in the Era of Inclusive Digital Transformation in Indonesia
items: More Than Words: Connecting Diverse Communities Through Public Signage Translation in Demak Regency
items: Digital Transformation of E-court on Advocate Practices
items: Legal Protection For Vulnerable Community Groups Due To Limited Digital Access
items: Legal Protection for Online Fraud Victims in the Context of Inclusive Digital Transformation in Indonesia
items: Self-Concept of Makeup Enthusiast Female Students in a Beauty Brand Community: Pinkflash
items: The Implementation of Electronic Certificates in Public Administration: Towards a Legal Framework that Supports Digital Inclusivity
items: Enhancing Digital Communication for Social Inclusion: Tackling English Language Proficiency Gaps in Indonesia
items: Digital Technology in Environmental Education Adiwiyata Program for Elementary School Children in Facing Climate Change in Samarinda City
items: E-Government and Digital Participation: Acehnese Perceptions of Digital Public Service Applications
items: Legal Aspects of Consumer Protection in Online Lending Services in the Era of Inclusive Digital Transformation
items: Legal Framework for Inclusive Digital Transformation: Ombudsman Role in Ensuring Citizens Rights
items: Inclusive Digital Technology for People with Communication Disabilities in Indonesia
items: Juridical Analysis of Digital Transformation in Public Healthcare Services: Towards an Inclusive Health System
items: Disruption of the Legal Profession: A Manifestation of the Ius Constituendum Principle in the Digital Era of Society 5.0
items: Information Technology and Inclusive Digital Transformation: The Necessity of Legal Reform in the Digital Era
items: Legal Dynamics in the Era of Digitalization and Globalization: Challenges for Legal Professional Institutions in the Future
items: Public Participation in Crowdsourcing Policy Making through Digital Platforms
items: Development Of Digital Reporting System Using Whatsapp Chatbot Alert E-Pol (Police Service Frontline Integration System) To Accelerate Police Response To Public Complaints
items: Inclusive Legal Framework for Digital Transformation in Industrial Dispute Resolution: A Normative Analysis of the Job Creation Law and Its Implications for Workers' Human Rights
items: Equitable Digital Taxation for Inclusive Revenue Mobilization
items: Inclusive Digital Governance in Urban Settings: A Case Study of the Adminduk Smart Service in Samarinda
items: Law Enforcement For the Creators of Pornographic Content on the OnlyFans Platform
items: Social Media's Impact Towards Social Dynamics of Joylada Indonesian Writers until 2024
items: MIFTAH’s Digital Diplomacy in the Struggle of Palestinian Women
items: Practices and Debates of Digital Human Rights Activism Across Nations
items: From Risk Communication to Collective Action: The Role of Social Media Influencers in Building Social Cohesion and Community Resilience in Indonesia
items: Exercising A Case Study Research in Post-conflict Environment: Exploring the Struggle of the Coastal Farmer Union (PPLP) Opposing the Neoliberal Policy in the Kulon Progo Coastal Area, Indonesia
items: Digital Communication in Libraries to Promote Inclusive Societies: A Systematic Literature Review
items: Social Capital in Social Forestry Programs in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Analysis
items: Digital Disruption and Social Cohesion: Challenges and Opportunities for Communities
items: Indigenous Social Control Preventing Drug Misuse Among Pampang Youth in Digital Era
items: Analysis of Digital Transformation and Fintech Adoption in Fishermen Cooperatives: A Case Study on Kosela in Indonesia
items: Digital Contracts: Legal Protection and Validity of Agreements
items: AI Chatbot Use and Emotional Regulation among Generation Z: A Uses and Gratifications Perspective
items: A Legal Analysis of Online Prostitution: Challenges in Law Enforcement in the Digital Era
items: Clicking on the Truth: Understanding How Samarinda Residents Use Fact-Checking Tools
items: Juridical Analysis of Online Gambling as a Challenge to Realizing Inclusive Digital Transformation in Indonesia
items: Kaltim Today's Organizational Communication Ambience in Producing Quality Journalistic
items: The Dynamics of Business Transformation in the Digital Age: Adaptation Strategies and the Role of Leadership in Industry 4.0
items: MSME Business Transformation in the Digital Era: Digital Innovation as a Driver of Inclusive Business Models in Indonesia
items: The Indonesian Postal Service as an Instrument of Social Inclusion: A Case Study of Social Assistance Distribution through Kantor Pos Indonesia

Digital Taxation for Social Justice: Bridging Equity, Inclusion, and Sustainable Development
type: item
description: Raising revenue with digital methods gives government the chance to shape society by improving inclusion and equity, not only fiscal matters. This study investigates ways digital tax systems work to ensure fairness, openness and equal availability of government aid, considering their effect on underrepresented groups. To do this, the study mixes reviewing medical literature, studying case studies and looking at policy frameworks used in both developed and developing nations. The study concludes that while digital tax systems improve compliance, reduce costs and create more openness, they also lead to problems with digital education, limited infrastructure and leave some groups out of the process. The findings suggest that making good use of proper tax design, public-private alliances and user-driven practices can unite, rather than separate, people from different socioeconomic groups. This paper clarifies how digital governance, tax policies and social inclusion link to sustainable development priorities.
creator: Eko Hariyadi
creator: Wing-Keung Wong
creator: Fang Ming Sheng
creator: Virginia Amelia Supranta
creator: Sahilali Saiyed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Eko Hariyadi, Wing-Keung Wong, Fang Ming Sheng, Virginia Amelia Supranta, Sahilali Saiyed https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 3
starting page: 423
ending page: 435
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.6968

Inclusive Communication and the Role of Social Media In Shaping an Equitable Community
type: item
description: Public spaces are becoming increasingly open due to the dynamic development of social media, which allows citizens to communicate freely and equally. However, access gaps, algorithmic bias, and the marginalization of certain groups show that not everyone has the same opportunity to participate. This study highlights the issue of inequality in digital communication and the importance of creating an inclusive space for all groups. The objective of this research is to analyze how inclusive communication is defined and implemented on social media and in digital communities, as well as to evaluate the role of social media in shaping communities that are equitable, inclusive, and participatory. The method used is a literature review relying on a systematic literature review based on a multi-database approach, and tactically developed a combination of keywords relevant to the research topic. The study results indicate that social media platforms have great potential in democratizing participation, amplifying the voices of marginalized groups, and building cross-cultural solidarity. Serious obstacles still exist in the form of the digital divide, algorithmic bias, and experiences of online hostility. Case studies from various platforms show that the success of inclusive communication depends on strategies that are culturally sensitive, community-based, and sustainability-oriented. This research recommends the importance of cross-sector collaboration and the integration of inclusive values into digital platform design, public policy, and organizational communication strategies. These findings are expected to contribute both conceptually and practically to creating a more fair, safe, and representative digital space for all.
creator: Waska Warta
creator: Tansah Rahmatullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Waska Warta, Tansah Rahmatullah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 3
starting page: 475
ending page: 486
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7001

Integrasi Teknologi AI dalam Proses Penulisan Akademik Mahasiswa: Implikasi bagi Layanan Perpustakaan Digital
type: item
description: This research explores using artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT in scientific papers by students in Indonesia. The main focus of the study is on students' perceptions of ethical aspects, the risk of plagiarism, the limitations of technology, and its impact on the interaction between writers and tutors. This research uses a quantitative-descriptive approach, the data collection method done by distributing surveys. There were 112 respondents from various universities in Indonesia. The study was conducted to look at data on the use of AI in writing scientific papers. The questionnaire contains questions about the tendency to use AI in writing scientific papers, ethical considerations, the risk of plagiarism, the limitations of technology, and the impact of AI on interaction with tutors. The survey results showed that most respondents (62%) chose not to use ChatGPT to write scientific papers, while the other 38% chose ChatGPT. (84%) respondents scored four or higher on the dimension of ethical considerations. It indicates that a majority agreed or strongly agreed with the moral considerations when using ChatGPT to write a scientific paper. Regarding plagiarism, most respondents (74%) gave a four or greater score, indicating that most respondents agree or firmly agree that using a charge for writing scientific works poses a risk of plagiarism. For the ChatGp dimension of limitations, the vast majority (49%) gave neutral answers to the ChatGp language model dimension to understand and present information that matches the specific domain of the scientific work. Most students (46,01%) agree strongly on the differences in interaction with tutors in using ChatGPT for writing scientific articles. The findings of this study reveal that while AI, like ChatGPT , can improve efficiency in writing scientific papers, clear ethical guidelines are required. The risk of plagiarism and using information without listing the source is a significant concern. Moreover, the l…
creator: Arda Putri Winata
creator: Endang Fitriyah Mannan
creator: Umi Haniati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arda Putri Winata, Endang Fitriyah Mannan, Umi Haniati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 3
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7008

Noting Ethical AI within Legal Framework: Perspectives From Indonesia
type: item
description: As the development of technology in economic activities continue to forget ethical aspect, especially when carrying out economic activities in Indonesia, the problem of how ethics and its manifestations should be outlined in the legislative system that usually bias in the definition of discrimination or legal treatment continue to be an issue that must be seriously considered. In an effort to find the legal aspects of ethics, experts and academics start with fundamental questions such as what is meant by justice, utility, compatibility, abilities, egalitarianism, ideals, discrimination, etc. This this study is qualitatively researched aiming to understand and explore the meaning of ethics in digital economy activities, especially in the context of the use of artificial intelligence (AI). A holistic approach using complex interrelationship between various elements of ethics devinition, legal regulation, and technology to identify and analyze various dimensions of values in morality, transparency, and justice. The result shows that although AI has currently been enjoyed in Indonesia to perform tasks and used to enhance human capabilities, critical gaps in Indonesia’s current laws are found wihin the absence of transparency requirements for AI systems and weak enforcement of data protection. Therefore, it is argued to have risk-based regulatory approach tailored to cultural context of collectivism and propose policy measures, including public awareness campaigns and algorithmic impact assessments.
creator: Irsyad Dhahri Samad
creator: Risma Niswaty
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Irsyad Dhahri Samad, Risma Niswaty https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 3
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7010

Exploring Why Mothers Read: Motivational Goals for Shared Book Reading in Early Childhood
type: item
description: This paper discusses the motivational orientation of mothers during shared book reading (SBR) with their toddler and their relationship with the educational backgrounds. The study is concerned with (1) the prevailing maternal intentions of the participation in SBR, as well as (2) the connection between the maternal intentions and the level of maternal education. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on 32 mothers about the study aimed at evaluating the reason as to why they are interested in practicing SBR. In order to gather additional meaning and context to the quantitative results, six individuals were chosen to be interviewed on a follow-up basis through semi-structured interviews. The results of the descriptive analysis of the questionnaire revealed that, holistic motives of overall reinforcing emotional connections, enhancing speech formation, and activating cognition were dominant in all levels of education. Nonetheless, higher educated mothers had much lesser chances of expressing the teaching of skills motivation like teaching the alphabet or reading ability. These results show that the beliefs regarding SBR are predominantly holistic, but maternal education has an impact on the extent to which the instructional purposes are emphasized. Such understandings highlight the significance of providing the parents with complex insights into early literacy that will allow them to maximize both the language and emotional and cognitive development of children through effective interactions with literacy.
creator: Fanissa Narita
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fanissa Narita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 3
starting page: 436
ending page: 443
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7866

A Scoping Review of Queer Paradox and Community in Online Spheres between 2015 and 2025
type: item
description: This study presents a systematic scoping review of research on queer paradox and community in online spheres published between 2015 and 2025. The review interrogates how digital platforms simultaneously function as emancipatory spaces that enhance queer visibility and as sites of surveillance, exclusion, and normative reproduction, thereby constituting the “queer paradox.” Guided by PRISMA protocols, 72 peer-reviewed articles were analyzed through thematic synthesis, focusing on the construction of queer identities, intersectional negotiations, and the dynamics of empowerment and oppression across digital environments. Findings reveal a significant growth of queer subculture scholarship, particularly in non-Western contexts, where digital technologies facilitate micro-communities that resist North-Atlantic paradigms of queerness. The review highlights three critical trends: the expansion of queer studies into diverse geographies, the predominance of qualitative methodologies such as thematic and discourse analysis, and the increasing scholarly attention to intersectionality, particularly regarding race, class, and gender modality. Nonetheless, the field remains constrained by methodological fragmentation, limited representation of transgender and nonbinary experiences, and Western dominance in knowledge production. This review underscores the necessity of interdisciplinary, context-sensitive approaches to theorizing digital queer cultures, with particular attention to ethical and political implications. By synthesizing empirical research across global contexts, the study contributes to developing more inclusive theoretical frameworks and provides directions for future scholarship, policy, and digital interventions aimed at fostering equitable queer participation in online spaces.
creator: Tuhfatul Mubarokah Assalamah
creator: Rahma Sugihartati
creator: Muhammad Saud
creator: Nadira Aisha Hananto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Tuhfatul Mubarokah Assalamah, Rahma Sugihartati, Muhammad Saud, Nadira Aisha Hananto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-09
publication date: 2025-12-09
volume: 3
starting page: 444
ending page: 454
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7867

Legal Protection for the LGBT Community in the Era of Inclusive Digital Transformation in Indonesia
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the legal protection for the LGBT community in Indonesia amidst the era of inclusive digital transformation. Employing a normative legal research method, the study examines the existing legal framework, including the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 1 of 2024 on the Second Amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions (the ITE Law), as well as the challenges and loopholes in its implementation. The findings reveal that current legal protection is partial and ineffective, primarily due to the absence of regulations that explicitly include sexual orientation and gender identity as categories protected from discrimination. The phrasing of articles in the ITE Law is deemed overly general, and its application is often hindered by bias among law enforcement officials, which makes victims of cybercrimes such as cyberbullying and doxing particularly vulnerable. This research concludes that comprehensive measures are needed, ranging from revising the ITE Law and providing training for law enforcement, to collaborating with digital platforms and launching public education campaigns, in order to create a legal and social ecosystem that is truly inclusive and non-discriminatory.
creator: Arsita Nafa Bila
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arsita Nafa Bila https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 1
ending page: 7
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7026

More Than Words: Connecting Diverse Communities Through Public Signage Translation in Demak Regency
type: item
description: In heritage destinations like Demak Regency, public signage is a critical interface for connecting with diverse, international communities. Proper translation can transform these signs into linguistic bridges, fostering inclusivity and a welcoming atmosphere. This study investigates how current translation practices on public signage in Demak support or undermines this goal. The research employs a qualitative case study methodology, analyzing 50 bilingual signs through a dual framework: assessing accuracy using the model by Nababan et al. (2012) and evaluating the effectiveness of intercultural community bridging using a framework adapted from Byram (1997). The findings reveal that an over-reliance on the literal translation technique is systemic. This results in an average accuracy score of 2.22 (Less Accurate) and, more critically, an average community bridging score of 2.0 (Moderate). This demonstrates that even when translations are partially understandable, they frequently fail as acts of intercultural hospitality, creating linguistic and cultural barriers. This paper argues that a conscious shift from literalism towards functional, target-oriented techniques like established equivalence is essential. By doing so, Demak can transform its public signage from simple directives into powerful tools that are "more than words," enhancing intercultural understanding and solidifying its status as an accessible global heritage site.
creator: Mochamad Nuruz Zaman
creator: Febrianus Rio Sasuwang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Mochamad Nuruz Zaman, Febrianus Rio Sasuwang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 8
ending page: 16
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7027

Digital Transformation of E-court on Advocate Practices
type: item
description: The high number of legal cases in Indonesia has made it difficult for courts to conduct trials. Efforts to increase the number of judges and courtrooms each year have not been sufficient to cope with the surge in cases. As a solution, the Supreme Court has implemented the digitisation of legal services through electronic courts (e-courts), which aim to facilitate parties to proceedings, including advocates, in online trials. This study analyses the impact of the implementation of e-court on the principles of justice and its influence on legal practice. Using a normative approach, the research method focuses on the study of positive legal norms in force to produce arguments, theories, or prescriptions as solutions to legal problems faced. The results of the study indicate that digitalisation through e-court does not alter the essence of judicial values but rather facilitates the conduct of court proceedings and assists lawyers in fulfilling their professional responsibilities. E-court facilitates lawyers in preparing and managing cases more efficiently, as well as providing better representation for their clients. Additionally, e-court offers convenience to the public by saving time and costs when registering and undergoing court proceedings.
creator: Ramlan
creator: Mardhatillah
creator: M. Ilham Adepio
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ramlan, Mardhatillah, M. Ilham Adepio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 17
ending page: 24
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7030

Legal Protection For Vulnerable Community Groups Due To Limited Digital Access
type: item
description: Digital transformation brings significant changes in various aspects of life, including education, health, economy, and public services. However, this development is not yet fully inclusive. The limited availability of digital infrastructure in certain regions has created access gaps, especially for vulnerable groups such as communities in 3T areas (frontier, outermost, and least developed), persons with disabilities, and the elderly. This research aims to analyze the existing forms of legal protection, identify implementation barriers, and offer a legal framework model that can guaranty equal rights in accessing digital technology. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach. The research results show that existing regulations, although they have addressed the right to access information and digital-based public services, have not fully provided effective protection for vulnerable groups due to a lack of regulatory integration, limited infrastructure, and low digital literacy. And the ideal model of a legal framework to ensure equality in accessing digital technology is a model that recognizes the right to digital access as a constitutional right and part of human rights, includes affirmative regulations that promote substantive equality, and is equipped with institutional instruments and inclusive oversight mechanisms. Without such a comprehensive legal framework, digital transformation has the potential to deepen social inequalities, rather than reduce them.
creator: La Ode Dedi Abdullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 La Ode Dedi Abdullah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 25
ending page: 32
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7031

Legal Protection for Online Fraud Victims in the Context of Inclusive Digital Transformation in Indonesia
type: item
description: This study analyzes the legal protection framework for online fraud victims amidst the rapid digital transformation in Indonesia. Although digital development has fostered inclusive economic growth, it has also increased the public's vulnerability to cybercrime. This research finds that the existing legal framework, namely the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Criminal Code (KUHP), remains partial and ineffective in ensuring the restoration of victims' rights. The current regulations primarily focus on criminal aspects and sanctions for perpetrators, while the mechanism for restitution or compensation for victims is often unclear and difficult to access. This research employs a normative legal research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, applying both a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Primary and secondary legal materials were analyzed qualitatively to identify legal gaps and formulate an ideal protection model. The analysis results show that victims face significant challenges in accessing justice, such as difficulties in evidence collection and perpetrator tracing, the low capacity of law enforcement officials, and limited public digital literacy. To address these issues, this article proposes a multidimensional solution. First, regulatory reforms are needed to focus on victims' rights and establish a more explicit duty of care for digital service providers. Second, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement in digital forensics and inter-agency collaboration is essential. Third, a stronger collaboration among the government, the private sector, and the public is required to build an integrated case reporting and handling system. Finally, inclusive digital transformation, supported by massive digital literacy campaigns, must serve as a fundamental foundation for creating a safe and equitable digital space for all citizens.
creator: Eka Wahyu Octaviana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Eka Wahyu Octaviana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 33
ending page: 38
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7039

Self-Concept of Makeup Enthusiast Female Students in a Beauty Brand Community: Pinkflash
type: item
description: This study explores the self-concept of female university students who are makeup enthusiasts and active members of the Pinkflash Community, a brand-led beauty group operating primarily through Telegram and Instagram. The research adopts a qualitative phenomenological approach to uncover participants’ live experiences and the meanings they assign to their community engagement. Guided by Calhoun and Acocella’s self-concept theory, McCall and Simmons’ identity theory, and Alfred Schutz’s phenomenology, the study examines three core dimensions of self-concept—knowledge, expectations, and evaluation—alongside because motives and in-order-to motives. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with three purposively selected participants, non-participant observation of community activities, and document analysis of community-generated content. The findings reveal that participation in the Pinkflash Community enhances members’ self-awareness as beauty enthusiasts (knowledge), fosters professional aspirations such as becoming makeup artists or influencers (expectations), and promotes continuous self-assessment through peer feedback and personal goal tracking (evaluation). Symbolic elements, including the community’s pink aesthetic and the “Pinkiedolls” identity label, reinforce a shared sense of belonging. The study concludes that the Pinkflash Community functions both as a social support system and a professional development platform, enabling members to negotiate personal identity within the context of global beauty trends and local cultural values. These findings contribute to the understanding of digital brand communities as hybrid spaces that simultaneously fulfils social, commercial, and identity-related functions. Practical implications highlight the importance for brands to foster participatory and supportive environments that align with members’ personal and professional goals.
creator: Dwi Rahmawati
creator: Deviani Setyorini
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Rahmawati, Deviani Setyorini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 39
ending page: 47
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7048

The Implementation of Electronic Certificates in Public Administration: Towards a Legal Framework that Supports Digital Inclusivity
type: item
description: The digital transformation of state administration requires a robust and inclusive legal infrastructure, including the use of electronic certificates as a legal instrument in the digitization of public services. This study aims to analyze how Indonesia^s legal framework regulates and supports the use of electronic certificates in state administration and to what extent these regulations promote digital inclusivity across all segments of society. A normative juridical approach is employed, focusing on the analysis of relevant legislation such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019, and related derivative regulations concerning digital signatures and electronic certificates. This research also examines implementation challenges, including digital access disparities, technological literacy, and infrastructure readiness. The findings indicate that while Indonesia has a sufficient normative legal foundation for the use of electronic certificates, technical, social, and geographic barriers remain that hinder inclusive implementation. Therefore, affirmative policy reinforcement and regulatory updates responsive to technological changes and societal needs are essential to ensure that digital transformation in public administration is truly inclusive and does not marginalize vulnerable groups.
creator: Jamil Jamil
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Jamil Jamil https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 48
ending page: 54
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7054

Enhancing Digital Communication for Social Inclusion: Tackling English Language Proficiency Gaps in Indonesia
type: item
description: Indonesia’s struggle with English proficiency is holding back its ability to compete globally and connect with the world. This study dives into the current state of English skills in Indonesia, exploring how digital tools—like mobile apps, AI-powered platforms, gamified learning, and even virtual reality—could help turn things around. It also looks at government efforts to bring digital solutions into education. The findings show that better English skills could bring real economic boosts, and things like AI and partnerships between businesses and schools are full of potential. But there’s a catch: challenges like the digital divide, spotty infrastructure, and a lack of trained teachers make it tough to roll these solutions out effectively. While tech offers exciting possibilities, leaning too heavily on it could sideline traditional teaching methods that still work well for learning languages. To make lasting progress, Indonesia needs to ensure everyone has access to these tools, invest in better infrastructure, and find a balance between cutting-edge tech and tried-and-true teaching methods that fits the country’s unique context.
creator: Mohammad Aliasgar Nagothanawala
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Mohammad Aliasgar Nagothanawala https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 55
ending page: 62
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7051

Digital Technology in Environmental Education Adiwiyata Program for Elementary School Children in Facing Climate Change in Samarinda City
type: item
description: This research investigates the effectiveness of integrating digital technology into environmental education within the Adiwiyata Program at elementary schools in Samarinda. The study employs a literature review approach, meticulously analyzing a range of academic sources, policies, and local documentation to assess the impact of this integration. The results demonstrate that digital tools, including e-modules, educational videos, and interactive simulations, successfully improve students' environmental literacy and critical thinking skills related to climate change issues. Furthermore, the study highlights the strategic importance of teachers as learning facilitators who design action-oriented experiences. The involvement of parents and the wider school community, supported by digital platforms, also plays a significant role in promoting sustainability values. Despite these positive outcomes, the research identifies notable barriers, such as inadequate ICT infrastructure and the need for enhanced digital competency among teachers.bThe findings lead to several key recommendations, including the necessity for ongoing training, better access to digital educational resources, and fostering closer collaborations between schools and their communities. Theoretically, the study supports the principles of ecopedagogy and systems thinking. This work is intended to serve as a practical and theoretical basis for developing innovative and sustainable digital learning models.
creator: Dewi Risnawati
creator: Desie Andreastuti
creator: Dini Zulfiani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dewi Risnawati, Desie Andreastuti, Dini Zulfiani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 63
ending page: 73
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7056

E-Government and Digital Participation: Acehnese Perceptions of Digital Public Service Applications
type: item
description: Accelerating digital-based bureaucratic transformation has been a strategic program of the Indonesian government since the enactment of Law No. 95 of 2018 concerning Electronic-Based Government Systems and strengthened through Presidential Regulation No. 82 of 2023. Aceh faces unique challenges due to its special autonomy status and the implementation of Islamic law, requiring it to adopt national innovations in digitalizing public administration amidst gaps in ICT infrastructure and socio-cultural characteristics that could potentially impact public participation. This study focuses on analyzing Acehnese people's perceptions of digital public service applications as a form of e-Government implementation, considering aspects of convenience, trust, and digital participation. The objective is to measure the level of acceptance, utilization, and public engagement, while identifying barriers to providing recommendations for improving inclusive services. Data are sourced from journals, official government websites, laws and regulations, and online news. The analysis was conducted using NVivo 12 Plus through the Crosstab feature, with the main theory being Davis's (1989) Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The results show that the utilization of digital public services in Aceh is uneven and tends to fluctuate over the past four years. Services such as e-JKN and Samsat Online have seen improvements, while e-passports and population administration remain low. This finding reinforces the TAM framework, which states that perceived usefulness and ease of use determine technology adoption, while structural barriers such as limited infrastructure, digital literacy, and minimal policy dissemination hinder participation. Improving service quality requires strengthening infrastructure, simplifying interfaces, and effective public communication.
creator: Said Amirulkamar
creator: Safirussalim
creator: Khalida Ulfa
creator: Ghina Nabilah Effendi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Said Amirulkamar, Safirussalim, Khalida Ulfa, Ghina Nabilah Effendi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 74
ending page: 86
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7059

Legal Aspects of Consumer Protection in Online Lending Services in the Era of Inclusive Digital Transformation
type: item
description: This study examines the legal aspects of consumer protection in online lending services (fintech lending) in Indonesia during the era of inclusive digital transformation. Although several regulations exist, such as Financial Services Authority Regulations (POJK), the Consumer Protection Law, and the Personal Data Protection Law, legal protection for consumers still faces various normative and implementation challenges. These include the absence of a specific fintech law, weak supervision of illegal fintech operators, low consumer digital literacy, and ineffective dispute resolution mechanisms. This study recommends the establishment of a comprehensive and adaptive legal framework, including the enactment of a national fintech law, strengthening the role of regulators, developing supervision systems and digital dispute resolution mechanisms, and enhancing consumer digital financial literacy. Such improvements aim to strengthen consumer protection in fintech lending services responsively and inclusively amidst the dynamics of modern financial technology.
creator: Muhammad Dianurchafiz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Dianurchafiz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 87
ending page: 95
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7060

Legal Framework for Inclusive Digital Transformation: Ombudsman Role in Ensuring Citizens Rights
type: item
description: Digital transformation in public service delivery has become a central pillar of Indonesia’s national bureaucratic reform, promoting efficiency, transparency, and accountability. However, the acceleration of digitalization has not been adequately accompanied by legal instruments that explicitly uphold the principle of inclusivity, resulting in potential digital exclusion of vulnerable groups, including remote communities, the elderly, and persons with disabilities. This study identifies a legal vacuum regarding the absence of a clear, operational, and enforceable regulatory framework that mandates public service providers to guarantee digital accessibility and establish robust accountability mechanisms in the event of rights violations. Employing a normative juridical method, the research adopts statutory and conceptual approaches, and applies systematic and teleological interpretations of relevant legal norms—primarily Law No. 25/2009 on Public Services and Law No. 37/2008 on the Indonesian Ombudsman. The analysis reveals the strategic oversight function of the Ombudsman in protecting citizens’ rights within digital public service ecosystems through: (1) handling and investigating reports of maladministration involving electronic-based systems; (2) initiating investigations into discriminatory practices or restrictions on digital access; and (3) issuing corrective recommendations to public service providers utilizing technology in a manner that undermines the principle of equality. The study concludes with a call for the reformulation of a binding legal framework to ensure that digital transformation in public services is conducted fairly and inclusively. Furthermore, it underscores the need to strengthen the institutional capacity and mandate of the Ombudsman as an independent supervisory authority within the national digital governance architecture.
creator: Eka Dewi Kartika
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Eka Dewi Kartika https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 96
ending page: 104
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7061

Inclusive Digital Technology for People with Communication Disabilities in Indonesia
type: item
description: The global digital transformation offers significant opportunities to enhance the quality of life for persons with disabilities, especially those with communication impairments. Access to digital technology should not be viewed merely as a technical matter but as a fundamental human right. In Indonesia, several legal frameworks, including Law No. 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities and Government Regulations No. 13/2020 and No. 70/2019, emphasize reasonable accommodation, accessibility, and the national disability roadmap. Collaborative efforts from government, private sector, and civil society—such as inclusive digital literacy programs, development of adaptive applications, and community-driven innovations—reflect promising progress. Nevertheless, substantial challenges remain, including unequal access to internet and devices, low levels of digital literacy among marginalized groups, and limited implementation of international accessibility standards such as WCAG. Addressing these gaps requires stronger policy enforcement, cross-sector partnerships, and inclusive design approaches. This paper explores policies, practices, challenges, and opportunities for advancing inclusive digital technologies in Indonesia, with particular attention to communication disabilities.
creator: Agista Vindianata Tampubolon
creator: Angelina Elizabet Hutasoit
creator: Arwanto Harimas Ginting
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Agista Vindianata Tampubolon, Angelina Elizabet Hutasoit, Arwanto Harimas Ginting https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 105
ending page: 116

Juridical Analysis of Digital Transformation in Public Healthcare Services: Towards an Inclusive Health System
type: item
description: Digital transformation in public healthcare services is a response to the growing need for efficiency, accessibility, and quality in healthcare. Innovations such as electronic medical records, telemedicine, and digital health applications have shifted the paradigm of traditional healthcare services towards a more integrated and technology-driven approach. However, this development poses significant legal challenges, particularly concerning personal data protection, the right to health, equitable access, and service accountability. This research aims to analyze the legal framework governing digital transformation in Indonesia's healthcare sector, evaluate its alignment with human rights and public health principles, and identify regulatory gaps that could hinder the achievement of an inclusive healthcare system. The method employed is a normative juridical approach, analyzing national legislation and international legal instruments related to health and information technology. The analysis reveals that despite the existence of foundational regulations, such as Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, and Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, there is still a need for regulatory harmonization and implementing policies focused on digital justice and the protection of vulnerable groups. This research recommends the establishment of a comprehensive legal framework that is adaptive to technological advancements and guarantees the constitutional right of every citizen to inclusive and equitable healthcare services.
creator: Emirza Nur Wicaksono
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Emirza Nur Wicaksono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 117
ending page: 126
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7063

Disruption of the Legal Profession: A Manifestation of the Ius Constituendum Principle in the Digital Era of Society 5.0
type: item
description: The legal profession is an honorable profession (officium nobile) that in carrying out its profession is under the protection of law, statutory regulations, and a code of ethics. Free and independent and not bound by a biocratic hierarchy. Given this reality, sometimes an advocate abuses his professional function, so that in society there is a perception that the legal profession defends the wrong and the work of the legal profession is not halal because the defense of the blind can reverse the state of the legal profession that will be associated with the digitalization era, where technological developments directly impact law firms, courts, police, prosecutors and other law enforcement agencies that will increasingly need many legal information engineers. It is evident in the presence of IT experts who also understand the law, which is expected to anticipate the potential negative impacts of electronic and internet use. Such expertise is also important for law enforcement institutions where they must be able to provide legal services that can help the public, the government and legislative bodies as regulators to see from a different perspective on developments in the world of law enforcement. Therefore, a joint effort is needed from all parties to seize opportunities and overcome these challenges. With strong collaboration and commitment, digital transformation can bring positive change to the legal world and improve the quality of legal services for the public. Disruption threatens the established legal profession, such as law firms, notaries, and courts. While previously the law seemed complicated for many laypeople, requiring legal counsel for those dealing with it, now artificial intelligence is available to solve various legal issues, eliminating the need for consultations with law firms.
creator: Yapiter Marpi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yapiter Marpi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 127
ending page: 135
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7067

Information Technology and Inclusive Digital Transformation: The Necessity of Legal Reform in the Digital Era
type: item
description: Digital transformation has become a primary driver of social and economic change in the modern era, including within legal systems. However, the success of digital transformation largely depends on the principle of inclusivity, which ensures legal access and protection for all segments of society. This study explores the urgent need for legal reform to ensure the law remains relevant, inclusive, and effective in addressing challenges arising from digital innovation, including data governance, cybersecurity, and digital inclusion, while identifying normative constraints and regulatory weaknesses that hinder the realization of fair and inclusive digital transformation. Employing normative legal research through statutory and conceptual approaches, this paper analyzes the limitations of existing legal instruments, particularly in Indonesia, in accommodating evolving digital realities. Findings indicate that Indonesia’s legal system continues to face regulatory fragmentation, lack of recognition of digital rights as fundamental human rights, and insufficient public participation mechanisms in digital policy formulation. Therefore, comprehensive legal reform is necessary, encompassing substantive legal updates, institutional strengthening, and participatory approaches to realize just, inclusive, and sustainable digital governance. This article recommends policymakers integrate the principle of inclusivity as a fundamental foundation in the national digital legal reform agenda.
creator: Rosalina Rosalina
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rosalina Rosalina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 136
ending page: 143
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7066

Legal Dynamics in the Era of Digitalization and Globalization: Challenges for Legal Professional Institutions in the Future
type: item
description: The digitalization of legal institutions, along with technological developments, requires legal institutions to keep pace with current digital developments and to have the necessary technological or digital infrastructure to develop within their institutions. Legal development in Indonesia is crucial in the digital era, as technology continues to advance. Increasing the legal profession's knowledge of technology will only make their work easier. In legal institutions, a significant amount of data must be kept confidential. Issues arise regarding the security of legal data, such as important files and legal documents, which must be properly stored and safeguarded. In today's digital age, new crimes, such as hackers, are becoming increasingly widespread and rampant, as they easily breach computer security systems. This article is a normative legal research. Normative legal research is a research method used to conduct research on secondary sources. The results of this research suggest that legal institutions must be more vigilant in securing important documents within legal institutions to ensure the smooth running of law in Indonesia.
creator: Rifki Alam
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rifki Alam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 144
ending page: 149
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7065

Public Participation in Crowdsourcing Policy Making through Digital Platforms
type: item
description: This study explores public participation in crowdsourced policymaking through digital platforms to enhance inclusiveness, transparency, and accountability in governance. Using a mixed-methods approach, it integrates quantitative survey data with qualitative insights from interviews and focus group discussions. Quantitative analysis examined digital literacy, perceived benefits, ease of use, and participation experiences, while qualitative analysis explored motivations, barriers, and expectations. Results show that respondents generally have high digital literacy and internet access, with positive perceptions of crowdsourcing’s benefits, especially in improving communication with government and promoting transparency. However, trust in the effectiveness of online participation remains moderate due to concerns over data security, inclusivity, and government responsiveness. Although ease of use and willingness to adopt digital platforms are high, participation is still limited by socio-technical and psychological barriers. The study recommends the development of user-friendly and secure platforms with transparent feedback mechanisms, multi-channel accessibility, and strong privacy protections. It emphasizes that successful implementation requires not only technological readiness but also supportive regulations, continuous public outreach, and trust-building efforts. Overall, the research offers both conceptual and practical insights for developing inclusive digital crowdsourcing models suited to the socio-political context of developing countries.
creator: Sukardi Sukardi
creator: Chandra Dinata
creator: Listanto Tri Utomo
creator: Akbar Pandu Dwinugraha
creator: Ahmad Luthfi
creator: I Made Arie Widhiastana Putra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Sukardi Sukardi, Chandra Dinata, Listanto Tri Utomo, Akbar Pandu Dwinugraha, Ahmad Luthfi, I Made Arie Widhiastana Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 150
ending page: 163
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7047

Development Of Digital Reporting System Using Whatsapp Chatbot Alert E-Pol (Police Service Frontline Integration System) To Accelerate Police Response To Public Complaints
type: item
description: In today’s digital era, the need for a fast and efficient reporting system is increasing, especially for the police who must immediately respond to public complaints. WhatsApp, as a popular instant messaging application, offers a potential platform to develop a digital reporting system that is accessible to the wider public. This research aims to develop and test the effectiveness of a digital reporting system using WhatsApp chatbot in accelerating police responses to public complaints. This research method includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, and evaluation. Data was collected through surveys and interviews with potential users as well as testing the system in a police environment. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively and quantitatively to evaluate user performance and satisfaction with the developed system. The results of the study show that the digital reporting system using the WhatsApp chatbot is able to increase the speed of police response to public complaints. This result was obtained based on a validation test with a score of 91% of the very valid category by both media technology experts and a practicality questionnaire of 90.6% of the very practical category. Users report a high level of satisfaction with the ease of use and speed of response of the system.
creator: Febyanti Rachman
creator: Farid Ade Setiawan
creator: Arwanto Harimas Ginting
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Febyanti Rachman, Farid Ade Setiawan, Arwanto Harimas Ginting https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 164
ending page: 170
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7046

Inclusive Legal Framework for Digital Transformation in Industrial Dispute Resolution: A Normative Analysis of the Job Creation Law and Its Implications for Workers' Human Rights
type: item
description: This study presents a normative legal analysis of Indonesia’s Job Creation Law (Law No. 6 of 2023) with specific reference to its role in enabling digital transformation within industrial dispute resolution mechanisms. While the law seeks to enhance procedural efficiency through digitalization, it fails to adequately integrate principles of inclusivity and the protection of workers’ human rights. Disparities in digital access, particularly among informal and vulnerable labor groups, pose significant risks to equitable justice. The research employs a statute and conceptual approach to evaluate the legal framework’s alignment with international human rights instruments and its implications for substantive justice in labor relations. Findings indicate that the regulatory emphasis on efficiency and economic reform often overlooks structural barriers such as digital illiteracy, unequal infrastructure, and insufficient data protection safeguards. The paper recommends legal reform grounded in human rights principles, including hybrid dispute resolution models, digital literacy programs, and continuous policy evaluation. These measures are essential to ensure that digital transformation in industrial dispute resolution not only modernizes legal processes but also safeguards the rights and dignity of all workers.
creator: Aisyah Nurul Fajri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Aisyah Nurul Fajri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 171
ending page: 178
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7043

Equitable Digital Taxation for Inclusive Revenue Mobilization
type: item
description: The rapid expansion of the digital economy had outpaced the capacity of traditional tax systems, particularly in developing countries. Although digital platforms generated substantial income, their contributions to public finance remained limited due to jurisdictional and structural gaps in existing tax regimes. This study aimed to explore digital taxation not solely as a fiscal mechanism, but as a strategic policy tool to enhance social inclusion. A qualitative doctrinal and comparative legal method was employed to analyze global digital taxation trends and compare them with national practices in selected developing countries, with a focus on Indonesia. The study proposed a framework that integrated digital tax policy with inclusive development goals, grounded in the theories of fiscal justice and inclusive governance. The findings revealed that aligning tax policy with the digitalization of the economy could enhance equity and state capacity in delivering public services. The research concluded with a normative-analytical model that could assist policymakers in designing fair, socially responsive, and development-oriented digital tax systems in an increasingly digital global landscape.
creator: Elvira Elvira
creator: Susanto Susanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Elvira Elvira, Susanto Susanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 179
ending page: 187
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7038

Inclusive Digital Governance in Urban Settings: A Case Study of the Adminduk Smart Service in Samarinda
type: item
description: Digital transformation plays a vital role in the modernization of urban governance. Nevertheless, the success of digitalization is not only determined by the power of technology, but also by its ability to ensure equal access and participation from society. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Adminduk Smart Service within the framework of the principles of Inclusive Urban Digital Governance. With a qualitative approach through observations and interviews, the analysis is focused on the implementation of Adminduk Smart Service services, its alignment with the principles of Inclusive Urban Digital Governance and examining institutional challenges in the implementation of Adminduk Smart Service. These findings show that Adminduk Smart Service is a website-based population administration service that aims to expand the reach and access of services in Samarinda.. In addition, there is an integration of digital services with urban village counters to reach people who have technological limitations. However, there are still challenges such as differences in perception between officers and technological capacity in providing services. This research provides a conceptual contribution to inclusive and responsive digital governance in public administration.
creator: Henny Sulistiawati
creator: Ayu Dewi Mayasari
creator: Andi Nur Pratiwi Fatmala
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Henny Sulistiawati, Ayu Dewi Mayasari, Andi Nur Pratiwi Fatmala https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 188
ending page: 194
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7035

Law Enforcement For the Creators of Pornographic Content on the OnlyFans Platform
type: item
description: Based on Indonesian law, the production of pornographic content based on the onlyfans site is a crime regulated in the Criminal Code and Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography regarding crimes related to pornography. Cases of pornographic content that are carried out often occur in Indonesia. Specifically for pornographic content based on onlyfans sites, there are only Siskae and Dea Onlyfans. For the production of pornographic content on Onlyfans, the perpetrator's actions can be subject to criminal sanctions because they fulfill the elements in the Criminal Code, the ITE Law, the Trade Law, and the Pornography Law. The research method used in this study is a doctrinal research method with primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze criminal law arrangements for creators of pornographic content based on the onlyfans site on social media, and law enforcement for creators of pornographic content based on the onlyfans site on social media. The results of this study, the researchers concluded that in addition to the Formulation of Criminal Acts for creators of pornographic content based on the onlyfans site, Article 4 paragraph (1) letters d and e of Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography can properly, clearly and firmly ensnare content creators. Second, existing law enforcement against pornographic content creators in Indonesia has not been carried out evenly. The ongoing legal process also has significant differences. Researchers are of the view that in law enforcement it is necessary to use the theory of legal certainty to provide equality in the law enforcement process for all existing pornographic content creators.
creator: Yizreel Soga Patima
creator: La Syarifuddin
creator: Rini Apriyani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yizreel Soga Patima, La Syarifuddin, Rini Apriyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 195
ending page: 204
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7033

Social Media's Impact Towards Social Dynamics of Joylada Indonesian Writers until 2024
type: item
description: The reason why this study was important to do is that this study was rarely researched, to know the impact of social media on the social dynamic of Joylada Indonesian Writers (one of the creative writing communities that had ever existed until September 31, 2024 in Indonesia), to prevent the potential data loss that can be used for case study of online writing community because the platform had significant social dynamics that are good to be learned. Even though the platform has not been operated in Indonesia and Laos since September 31, 2024 but the platform had significant social dynamics that are good to be learned. The research methods were case study, participant observation, and document analysis. The proposed approach is a qualitative approach. The major findings are social media Instagram, Facebook, and X become the place for Joylada Indonesian Writers. in Joylada's Indonesian Writer Community on Facebook, the communication pattern tends to be from Joylada with minimal interaction from the writers. Meanwhile from Joylada’s Indonesian Writer Community in X and Instagram had good social cohesion, a strong community identity, activism, and inclusive community.
creator: Rahma Aulia Nugraha
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rahma Aulia Nugraha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 205
ending page: 214
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7019

MIFTAH’s Digital Diplomacy in the Struggle of Palestinian Women
type: item
description: The Israeli occupation of Palestine has caused significant suffering for women. The government's efforts to address this issue have been carried out by initiating a National Action Plan, which is an adoption of WPS UNSCR 1325. The government's efforts, which are perceived as unsuccessful, have led to the emergence of several non- governmental organizations, such as MIFTAH (The Palestinian Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy). The purpose of this study is to examine MIFTAH's efforts to fight for Palestinian women using digital diplomacy. Using descriptive research techniques, data was collected secondarily. Data collection techniques were carried out through library research and digital diplomacy as an analytical tool. The results show that MIFTAH's advocacy through social media (website, Twitter, and Instagram) has been carried out, although it still faces various problems, including technological limitations, disinformation caused by Western propaganda or hasbara, and dependence on digital media trends that are temporary and unsustainable. Nevertheless, MIFTAH's digital efforts continue to make an important contribution to the struggle for Palestinian women. MIFTAH's digital diplomacy is a relevant alternative for Palestine.
creator: Frentika Wahyu R
creator: Ibrena Kristin Natalia
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Frentika Wahyu R, Ibrena Kristin Natalia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 215
ending page: 224
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7017

Practices and Debates of Digital Human Rights Activism Across Nations
type: item
description: This study explores the ongoing debate about human rights as both a concept of social movement and a legal, institutional entity requiring organizations. The rise of digital media creates opportunities for collaboration between various stakeholders, allowing them to focus on the ultimate goal of activism: social change. We analyze the debates and implementation of digital activism related to human rights issues through a systematic literature review of 38 articles. The literature presents an ongoing debate between two conceptualizations of human rights: one as a social movement and the other as institutionalized within formal structures. This debate has implications for understanding the dynamics between organizational repertoires of activism and grassroots digital movements, particularly regarding the role of online contention. A mapping of the period from 2006 to 2023 reveals that citizen and local community initiatives more often drive digital activism than formal organizational campaigns. However, as the boundaries between these forms of activism increasingly blur, transnational collaborations encompassing NGOs and grassroots movements (including indigenous, diaspora, and citizen-led initiatives) have gained strength in digital activism. These developments suggest that sustained cooperation between organizational actors and grassroots movements is essential for achieving meaningful social change.
creator: Raidah Intizar
creator: Andi Alimuddin Unde
creator: Syamsuddin Aziz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Raidah Intizar, Andi Alimuddin Unde, Syamsuddin Aziz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 225
ending page: 238
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7016

From Risk Communication to Collective Action: The Role of Social Media Influencers in Building Social Cohesion and Community Resilience in Indonesia
type: item
description: This paper explores the emerging role of social media influencers in disaster risk communication and community resilience in Indonesia. Through a literature review of academic journals, e-books, reports, and secondary sources published over the last decade, the study synthesizes insights on how influencers shape public understanding, foster social cohesion, and mobilize collective action in times of crisis. The findings highlight three interrelated roles. First, influencers act as amplifiers of risk information, extending the reach and accessibility of disaster messages beyond institutional channels, though risks of misinformation remain significant. Second, they cultivate social cohesion and community identity by leveraging parasocial trust and cultural values such as gotong royong, reframing disasters as collective struggles that demand solidarity. Third, influencers facilitate activism and resource mobilization, transforming digital attention into donations, volunteering, and grassroots engagement, albeit often in episodic or performative ways. The review emphasizes both opportunities and challenges: while influencers democratize access and enhance engagement, their contributions may exclude marginalized groups and risk eroding trust when authenticity is questioned. The paper argues that hybrid communication models—linking influencers with government agencies, NGOs, and local communities—offer the most promising pathway for building inclusive resilience. The study contributes to the literature on digital risk communication, social cohesion, and civic activism while offering practical recommendations for integrating influencer engagement into disaster preparedness and response strategies in Indonesia.
creator: Rumaysha Gikha Nisrina
creator: Yuni Setyaningsih
creator: Eka Dian Savitri
creator: Aurelius Ratu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rumaysha Gikha Nisrina, Yuni Setyaningsih, Eka Dian Savitri, Aurelius Ratu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 239
ending page: 246
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7011

Exercising A Case Study Research in Post-conflict Environment: Exploring the Struggle of the Coastal Farmer Union (PPLP) Opposing the Neoliberal Policy in the Kulon Progo Coastal Area, Indonesia
type: item
description: Researching in a post-conflict context is challenging. Methodological issues such as research ethics and data-gathering approach are critical. The researcher must have appropriate measures to collect the data. My fieldwork, spanning five months, took place in six coastal villages in Kulon Progo, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This site is the home to the Coastal Farmer Union (the PPLP), which rejected the government's mining plan from 2006 on. Coastal dwellers are mostly farmers who cultivate the coastal land. To obtain the data I used a qualitative research method with a single case study approach. Many challenges hinder my fieldwork, such as being expelled from the PPLP meeting, being intimidated and stigmatized, and experiencing fears, trauma, and stress. Therefore, I exercise agile data-collection strategies, be more concerned with research ethics, and be self-motivated. I utilized participant observation, snowball sampling, in-depth interviews, and political action to gain information about the coastal farmer resistance. I employed participant observation, snowball sampling, open-ended interviews, and political action to gather information on the coastal farmer resistance. I exercised political action to engage with the informants through writing and publishing their struggles in a zine organized by activists who support their struggle. This creates trust in the informants. Using these strategies, I obtained the data, and I built social capital with my informants. This paper discusses my thesis’s methodological approach and how to conduct fieldwork in a post-conflict environment.
creator: Eka Zuni Lusi Astuti
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Eka Zuni Lusi Astuti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 247
ending page: 256
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.6998

Digital Communication in Libraries to Promote Inclusive Societies: A Systematic Literature Review
type: item
description: This study systematically reviews studies published between 2019 and 2025 on the role of digital communication in libraries in promoting an inclusive society. Using the PRISMA methodology as a guide, the analysis focuses on digital strategies, inclusivity, and governance. Findings indicate that academic libraries expanded off-campus digital access during the COVID-19 pandemic, while AI-based assistive technologies improved accessibility for users with disabilities. However, governance challenges—such as limited control over content curation and ethical issues in AI use—persist. Theoretically, digital communication functions as a mechanism for democratizing knowledge, providing broader access to information for non-elite audiences. Practically, libraries need to balance technological innovation with ethical governance, participatory curation, and inclusive policies to enhance social equity.
creator: Muhamad Bisri Mustofa
creator: Siti Wuryan
creator: Fegi Sentiana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhamad Bisri Mustofa, Siti Wuryan, Fegi Sentiana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 257
ending page: 264
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.6964

Social Capital in Social Forestry Programs in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Analysis
type: item
description: Social forestry research is essential to achieve sustainable management of forest resources, support local livelihoods, and strengthen community institutions. In this context, social capital plays a crucial role in facilitating cooperation and programs success. With the increasing implementation of social forestry programs in Indonesia, understanding existing research patterns is an important first step to identify gaps and future research directions. This study uses bibliometric analysis to assess research trends on social capital in social forestry in Indonesia, using data from the Scopus database. A total of 46 relevant documents were identified and analysed to assess publication patterns, affiliations and knowledge structures. The analysis shows a dynamic publication pattern, with journal articles and conference papers as the main document types. There was a significant increase in the number of publications after 2017, with the highest peak occurring in 2021. Research affiliations are dominated by national institutions such as IPB University, the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), and Gadjah Mada University, with IPB University as the main contributor. Strong international collaboration networks were also identified, particularly with the Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and universities in Australia. Analysis of keywords, topic trends, and cooccurrence revealed that the research focused on the central pillars of "social capital," "social forestry," and "Indonesia." Other important topics found were "community forestry," "agroforestry," and "village forest." Co-occurrence network analysis identified several major interrelated thematic clusters, indicating that the research is interdisciplinary, covering economic, social, and institutional issues.
creator: Fajar Alan Syahrier
creator: M. Wira Anshori
creator: Galank Pratama
creator: Mirza Sazeta
creator: Azira Novia Rizal
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fajar Alan Syahrier, M. Wira Anshori, Galank Pratama, Mirza Sazeta, Azira Novia Rizal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 265
ending page: 278
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.6982

Digital Disruption and Social Cohesion: Challenges and Opportunities for Communities
type: item
description: Digital disruption has fundamentally changed social interactions, creating challenges and opportunities for social cohesion in communities. This research examines the complex interactions between technology and society, emphasizing that successful communities are those that are able to balance the use of technology for connectivity with authentic face to face interactions. Using normative legal research methods and a case study approach, this research analyzes legal literature such as Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, as well as other relevant regulations. The results show the importance of digital literacy and social media ethics programs to equip individuals with the ability to think critically and interact responsibly in online spaces. Communities also need to consciously integrate online and offline interactions to ensure technology is a complement, not a substitute, for meaningful personal relationships, in order to create resilient, inclusive and adaptive communities in the future.
creator: Triyono Adi Saputro
creator: Awalia Rina Rahmawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Triyono Adi Saputro, Awalia Rina Rahmawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 279
ending page: 288
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.6984

Indigenous Social Control Preventing Drug Misuse Among Pampang Youth in Digital Era
type: item
description: This study investigated the role of indigenous social control in preventing drug misuse among youth in Pampang Village, an urban indigenous community of the Dayak Kenyah in Samarinda, Indonesia. The research was motivated by increasing concerns over the digital era’s influence, particularly social media on youth behavior and moral disengagement. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were gathered through interviews with the village head and local officers from the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), as well as field observations within the community. The findings revealed that, despite the exposure of youth to online risks, the Pampang community has sustained a strong internal system of social regulation rooted in customary practices. Regular community gatherings in the Lamin (traditional longhouse), especially during year-end cultural rituals, provide a platform for elders to convey collective advice and reinforce social norms. Additionally, close coordination between traditional leaders and state actors namely the Bintara Pembina Desa (village-based military officer) and Bhayangkara Pembina Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat (community police officer) enhances early prevention of social deviance. These mechanisms, based on communal shame, moral reinforcement, and solidarity, have effectively safeguarded youth from involvement in drug-related issues. The study concludes that indigenous social control, when aligned with formal institutional support, can serve as a resilient cultural framework for preventing youth delinquency in the digital age.
creator: Ameylia Puspita Rosa Dyah Ayu Arinstyas
creator: Pipit Afrianti
creator: Ayu Dewi Mayasari
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ameylia Puspita Rosa Dyah Ayu Arinstyas, Pipit Afrianti, Ayu Dewi Mayasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 289
ending page: 298
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.6970

Analysis of Digital Transformation and Fintech Adoption in Fishermen Cooperatives: A Case Study on Kosela in Indonesia
type: item
description: The application of financial technology (Fintech) in fishing cooperatives is an important strategy for addressing the socio-economic problems faced by Indonesia's coastal communities. This study uses bibliometric analysis to investigate recent research on Fintech adoption, community empowerment, and digital transformation in the fishing industry, with a focus on the KOSELA semi-digital cooperative model. This analysis examines key articles and themes to provide insights into the relationship between Fintech adoption, social dynamics, and sustainable economic development in coastal locations. KOSELA helps local fishermen and improves financial inclusion, encouraging innovation and local economic resilience. KOSELA offers a model for improving financial access and community cooperation by combining digital tools with conventional cooperative structures. These findings show that user education and tailoring fintech services to meet the unique needs of cooperative members are essential to ensuring efficient use and optimal impact. In addition, this study identifies research gaps and suggests further research to examine how fintech adoption impacts fishing cooperatives in the long term. This includes the potential for fintech to improve market access, strengthen business models, and enhance cooperative social interaction. This paper enhances the discussion on community-based models in the context of economic development and technology integration in Indonesia by demonstrating the transformative potential of fintech in empowering fishing cooperatives and providing guidance for future research, policy, and practice aimed at promoting sustainable development in coastal communities.
creator: Kridawati Sadhana
creator: Eko Agus Susilo
creator: Heri Nuryanto
creator: Durratun Nashihah
creator: Chandra Dinata
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Kridawati Sadhana, Eko Agus Susilo, Heri Nuryanto, Durratun Nashihah, Chandra Dinata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 299
ending page: 322
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7313

Digital Contracts: Legal Protection and Validity of Agreements
type: item
description: The Covid-19 pandemic has changed life inextricably linked to digitalization, made it a crucial part of human life. Known as the era of digital transformation. Digital transformation has become a phenomenon that has significantly transformed the global business landscape, including the shift from paper-based to paperless data. It’s provided all kinds of convenience to the global community, resulting in faster daily activities. However, various problems have arisen. How is the legal protection afforded to the parties in creating digital contracts? Can these contracts serve as the basis for authenticating the parties' agreements? This study aims to analyze the opportunities, challenges, and innovation strategies required for companies to address changes triggered by advances in digital technology. This study uses a library research method derived from various digital Open Source sources and expert theories. This study uses a qualitative method with case study analysis of companies that have successfully and unsuccessfully adapted to digital transformation. The findings of this study indicate the need for a contract model within the existing legal framework to guarantee legal protection, which is a manifestation of legal transformation in Indonesia.
creator: Hanny Amelia
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Hanny Amelia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-03
publication date: 2025-12-03
volume: 3
starting page: 323
ending page: 333
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7055

AI Chatbot Use and Emotional Regulation among Generation Z: A Uses and Gratifications Perspective
type: item
description: AI chatbots have emerged as a new medium of dynamic interaction among Generation Z, offering a sense of presence, intimacy, security, comfort, and rapid responses in meeting users’ needs, and are frequently utilized for emotional regulation. However, users are often unaware of their underlying needs and motives for engaging with AI chatbot media. This study aims to examine the selection of chatbot media through the lens of the Uses and Gratifications Theory, focusing on individual needs, motivation, interaction, and satisfaction in regulating emotions. The framework is further supported by Interpersonal Emotion Regulation (IER), encompassing indicators such as Interpersonal Acceptance, Interpersonal Reappraisal, Interpersonal Advice, Interpersonal Distraction, Interpersonal Suppression, and Interpersonal Ignorance, which assess emotional regulation in relation to acknowledging and releasing emotions, problem-solving, and seeking advice. A quantitative approach employing a survey method was adopted, targeting Generation Z in Tulungagung, a region that records an annual increase of approximately 3,000 non-permanent residents. The study seeks to identify the relationship between chatbot usage patterns and emotional regulation.
creator: Ajeng Fajarwati Sumarna
creator: Fiona Christabella
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ajeng Fajarwati Sumarna, Fiona Christabella https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
volume: 3
starting page: 334
ending page: 345
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.6994

A Legal Analysis of Online Prostitution: Challenges in Law Enforcement in the Digital Era
type: item
description: The advancement of digital technology has transformed prostitution practices into online forms that are difficult to monitor and regulate legally. This article analyzes the existing positive legal framework in Indonesia concerning online prostitution and identifies the challenges in law enforcement in the digital era. The research employs a normative juridical approach with legislative and conceptual analyses. Findings indicate that current regulations such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Pornography Law, and the Human Trafficking Law (UU TPPO) are not sufficiently effective in addressing online prostitution due to technical, juridical, institutional, and social obstacles. Law enforcement remains hindered by limited investigative capacity in digital forensics, inconsistent application of laws, and inadequate inter-agency coordination. This article proposes juridical solutions including regulatory reform that criminalizes the use of prostitution services, adoption of the Nordic legal model, enhancement of digital forensic technology, and improvement in law enforcement capacity and coordination. Educational approaches and restorative justice are also recommended to strengthen prevention efforts and protect sex workers. The study concludes that effective law enforcement against online prostitution requires a synergy of legal reform, technological advancement, and comprehensive social strategies.
creator: Evy Wulandari Nur Hidayah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Evy Wulandari Nur Hidayah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
volume: 3
starting page: 346
ending page: 353
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.6993

Clicking on the Truth: Understanding How Samarinda Residents Use Fact-Checking Tools
type: item
description: This research discusses the practice of using fact-checking tools by the Samarinda City residents in the context of digital literacy. The main purpose of the study is to understand the pattern of use, level of understanding, and attitude of the community towards fact-checking tools, as well as evaluating the extent to which the tool can help overcome hoaxes on social media. This study is academically important because it fills the literature gap on information verification behavior at the city level, as well as practically provides a basis for digital literacy strategies and community education campaigns. This research uses a qualitative approach to gain a deep understanding of the experience, perception, and challenges of residents. Data was collected through the Google Form online questionnaire filled by 114 active respondents of internet users in Samarinda City. The analysis was carried out descriptively and thematically to group answers based on the main themes that emerged. The findings show that the majority of Samarinda City residents rely on social media as a source of information, with a high frequency of hoax exposure. Although some realize the importance of verification of information, knowledge, and use of fact-checking tools is still low, with Cekfakta.com into the most well-known platforms. This study concluded that digital literacy plays a crucial role in increasing community resilience to misinformation, and individual awareness is the main key in combating hoaxes. The practical implications of this study include the need to increase education and socialization about fact-checking tools, as well as the development of digital literacy strategies that are appropriate to the local context to support more active and critical community participation in information verification.
creator: Fajar Apriani
creator: Gusti Naufal Rizky Perdana
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fajar Apriani, Gusti Naufal Rizky Perdana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
volume: 3
starting page: 354
ending page: 367
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.6992

Juridical Analysis of Online Gambling as a Challenge to Realizing Inclusive Digital Transformation in Indonesia
type: item
description: In the era of rapid digital transformation, digital inclusivity has become a crucial pillar of national development, ensuring equitable access to technology for all members of society. However, the widespread phenomenon of online gambling in Indonesia poses a serious challenge to achieving this goal. This study aims to juridically analyze online gambling practices as a structural barrier to realizing inclusive digital transformation. Using a normative legal research method with conceptual and statutory approaches, this study examines the weaknesses in the existing legal framework, particularly in the implementation of the ITE Law and the Criminal Code. It also evaluates law enforcement challenges in the context of transnational and anonymous cybercrimes. The analysis shows that overlapping regulations, limited international cooperation, insufficient monitoring technology, and low public digital literacy are the main obstacles in combating online gambling. Furthermore, the predominantly repressive legal approach is deemed inadequate to meet the need for a safe and inclusive digital transformation. Therefore, adaptive and collaborative regulatory reform is necessary, including strengthening digital literacy, establishing a protection system for vulnerable groups, and enhancing inter-agency and international cooperation. This study recommends a more holistic digital legal policy reform as a foundation for creating a digital ecosystem that is fair and free from the threat of online gambling.
creator: Fariz Hannan Rahmat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fariz Hannan Rahmat https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
volume: 3
starting page: 368
ending page: 374
doi: 10.33830/osc.v1i1.6991

Kaltim Today's Organizational Communication Ambience in Producing Quality Journalistic
type: item
description: This study examines the organizational communication climate in the online media Kaltim Today, which contributes to the production of quality journalism. Communication patterns involve direct information delivery from management to employees, particularly journalists, particularly in situations requiring a rapid response. Horizontal communication also exists between employees to coordinate tasks, particularly in the editorial department. Therefore, the communication climate is measured through five values: support, participatory decision-making, trust, openness and sincerity, and high-performance goals. Findings indicate that despite leadership support, openness between employees and management remains a concern. Decision-making tends to be centered on management, and the company faces challenges in establishing a clear vision, mission, and standard operating procedures. Recommendations for improving the organizational communication climate include increasing subordinate involvement in decision-making, addressing transparency issues, designing a vision and mission statement involving employees, and improving structured communication management. These steps are expected to strengthen the communication climate, improve the quality of journalistic products, and support the achievement of company goals. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, where data is collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants include the editor-in-chief, journalists with young competency status, and employees from various fields at Kaltim Today.
creator: Nurliah Nurliah
creator: Shiba Syahidah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Nurliah Nurliah, Shiba Syahidah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
volume: 3
starting page: 375
ending page: 387
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.6990

The Dynamics of Business Transformation in the Digital Age: Adaptation Strategies and the Role of Leadership in Industry 4.0
type: item
description: This study aims to examine changes in business in the digital age, with an emphasis on adaptation strategies and the importance of leadership in the context of Industry 4.0. Using a qualitative approach and literature review method, this study analyzes various relevant scientific references to understand the shifts in business patterns caused by advances in digital technology. The research findings indicate that digital transformation has fundamentally altered how companies operate and compete in the market. Opportunities such as product innovation and improved business process efficiency emerge alongside new challenges, including technological disruption, digital skill gaps, and cybersecurity risks. Adaptation strategies are a critical aspect of addressing these changes. Companies must develop digital skills, implement change management policies, and build more flexible and responsive organizational structures. In this context, leadership plays a crucial role. Visionary, adaptive leadership grounded in integrity and competence is strategically important in creating an organizational culture ready for change. This research concludes that the success of digital business transformation is highly dependent on the combination of adaptive strategies and transformative leadership. Both are key to forming an innovative, competitive, and resilient organization in the face of ongoing change in the digital age.
creator: Yustiana Dwirainaningsih
creator: Aria Mulyapradana
creator: Ary Dwi Anjarini
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yustiana Dwirainaningsih, Aria Mulyapradana, Ary Dwi Anjarini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
volume: 3
starting page: 388
ending page: 395
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.6989

MSME Business Transformation in the Digital Era: Digital Innovation as a Driver of Inclusive Business Models in Indonesia
type: item
description: The digital transformation of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia represents a crucial driver of economic growth and innovation in the country's evolving business landscape. This research examines the role of new technologies in promoting inclusive practices by Indonesian MSMEs, with an emphasis on their current adoption, the difficulties they face, and the opportunities ahead. Using a combination of systematic literature review, case study analysis, and an examination of current policy efforts, this study looks at the present situation of digital transformation among Indonesian MSMEs and discovers what helps them develop inclusive business models. The study shows that while adopting digital technology helps MSMEs expand their market, work more efficiently, and make better profits, these small businesses have to handle substantial challenges, such as limited resources, not having the technical skills required, and insufficient infrastructure. It is explained that with government help, working with other types of businesses and sharing resources, MSMEs are able to use technology to become more competitive and encourage inclusive growth. This study contributes to understanding the intersection of digital innovation and inclusive business models in the context of Indonesia's economic development priorities.
creator: Fang Ming Sheng
creator: Wing-Keung Wong
creator: Virginia Amelia Supranta
creator: Eko Hariyadi
creator: Sahilali Saiyed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fang Ming Sheng, Wing-Keung Wong, Virginia Amelia Supranta, Eko Hariyadi, Sahilali Saiyed https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
volume: 3
starting page: 412
ending page: 422
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7858

The Indonesian Postal Service as an Instrument of Social Inclusion: A Case Study of Social Assistance Distribution through Kantor Pos Indonesia
type: item
description: This study examines the strategic role of the Indonesian Post Office (Kantor Pos Indonesia) as an instrument of social inclusion within the country’s social protection framework. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis and field observations in selected locations representing diverse regional characteristics of Indonesia. The findings reveal that the Indonesian Post Office plays an irreplaceable role in connecting government social protection programs with marginalized populations, particularly those in remote and unbankable communities. Its nationwide network enables the distribution of various cash and non-cash assistance programs such as BST, BLT, BPNT and PKH, with a high level of timeliness, accuracy and beneficiary coverage. Moreover, the integration of digital technologies barcode systems, Pos Giro Mobile (PGM) / Pos Giro Cash (PGC), real-time tracking and NIK-based verification has substantially enhanced transparency, efficiency and accountability in service delivery. The study concludes that the Indonesian Post Office functions not merely as a logistical institution but as a social infrastructure that embodies the state’s commitment to justice, inclusivity and equitable access to public services. Strengthening infrastructure, human resource capacity and inter-sectoral coordination is recommended to sustain its contribution to SDG 1 (No Poverty) and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) within Indonesia’s social welfare system.
creator: Septiawan Ardiputra
creator: Andi Aslinda
creator: Haedar Akib
creator: Andi Cudai Nur
creator: Andi Kasmawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Septiawan Ardiputra, Andi Aslinda, Haedar Akib, Andi Cudai Nur, Andi Kasmawati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-08
publication date: 2025-12-08
volume: 3
doi: 10.33830/osc.v3i1.7856