Analysis of Management Policies and Technology Implementation for Sustainable Waste Management in Pekanbaru City

Abstract

Sustainable waste management is a major challenge for rapidly growing cities like Pekanbaru. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of waste management policies and the implementation of digital technology to support urban sustainability. As waste volume increases annually, management complexity necessitates a transition from traditional methods to integrated technological solutions. This research employed a mixed-methods approach. Qualitative data were gathered through in-depth interviews with 6 key informants, including government officials from the Riau Provincial Environmental Agency, waste management operators, and community leaders. For the quantitative component, a survey was conducted with 100 respondents randomly selected from the Pekanbaru City community. The findings reveal that while supportive policies exist, field implementation remains hampered by low public participation. Statistical analysis indicates a significant correlation between the use of app-based management systems and household waste sorting efficiency (p-value < 0.05). Furthermore, the implementation of technology was found to increase waste collection reliability with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 2.4, suggesting that residents using digital platforms are over twice as likely to manage waste sustainably compared to those using conventional methods. However, lack of awareness remains a primary barrier. The study concludes that success depends on a synergistic collaboration between the government, private sector, and the public. Regular policy evaluations and infrastructure upgrades for the mobile management system are recommended to ensure responsiveness to community needs.