INCLUSIVE ZAKAT IN INDONESIA'S PLURALISTIC SOCIETY

Abstract

This study reveals the gap in the perception of non-Muslims towards zakat in the midst of Indonesian pluralism. Zakat, which is theologically an obligation of worship for Muslims, is now entering a pluralistic social space and requires a more inclusive approach. With a descriptive qualitative method based on literature and secondary data, this study evaluates the development of zakat, non-Muslim perceptions, and factors of acceptance or rejection of zakat programs. The results show that although some non-Muslims welcome the social impact of zakat, there is still resistance due to the exclusivity of distribution and the lack of interfaith participation. These findings affirm the importance of integrating Sharia maqasid and Tawhid String Relationship (TSR) theory to make zakat an instrument of universal social solidarity. The novelty of this research lies in integrating non-Muslim views as the primary variable in the study of zakat and using TSR as a theoretical framework that combines divine and humanitarian values.