Integrasi Teknologi AI dalam Proses Penulisan Akademik Mahasiswa: Implikasi bagi Layanan Perpustakaan Digital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33830/osc.v3i1.7008Keywords:
AI, chatgpt, Ethics of AI Use, Scientific Work, PlagiarismAbstract
This research explores using artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT in scientific papers by students in Indonesia. The main focus of the study is on students' perceptions of ethical aspects, the risk of plagiarism, the limitations of technology, and its impact on the interaction between writers and tutors. This research uses a quantitative-descriptive approach, the data collection method done by distributing surveys. There were 112 respondents from various universities in Indonesia. The study was conducted to look at data on the use of AI in writing scientific papers. The questionnaire contains questions about the tendency to use AI in writing scientific papers, ethical considerations, the risk of plagiarism, the limitations of technology, and the impact of AI on interaction with tutors. The survey results showed that most respondents (62%) chose not to use ChatGPT to write scientific papers, while the other 38% chose ChatGPT. (84%) respondents scored four or higher on the dimension of ethical considerations. It indicates that a majority agreed or strongly agreed with the moral considerations when using ChatGPT to write a scientific paper. Regarding plagiarism, most respondents (74%) gave a four or greater score, indicating that most respondents agree or firmly agree that using a charge for writing scientific works poses a risk of plagiarism. For the ChatGp dimension of limitations, the vast majority (49%) gave neutral answers to the ChatGp language model dimension to understand and present information that matches the specific domain of the scientific work. Most students (46,01%) agree strongly on the differences in interaction with tutors in using ChatGPT for writing scientific articles. The findings of this study reveal that while AI, like ChatGPT , can improve efficiency in writing scientific papers, clear ethical guidelines are required. The risk of plagiarism and using information without listing the source is a significant concern. Moreover, the limitations of ChatGPT in understanding specific contexts must be acknowledged and overcome. The impact of ChatGPT on the interaction between authors and tutors also requires special attention, as it can affect the quality of academic guidance. Conclusion: This research affirms the importance of understanding and managing the challenges posed by using ChatGPT in writing scientific papers. Ethics, plagiarism, and technological constraints are issues to be considered. Clear guidelines and stricter policies are needed to ensure that ChatGPT supports do not harm academic integrity.References
Abbas, A. (2023). Analisis Survey Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Penulisan Tugas Akhir Karya Tulis Ilmiah (TA-KTI) di Kampus Akademi Ilmu Komputer (AIKOM) Ternate, Maluku Utara, Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, 1(1), 93–96. https://jurnal.fkip.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/prosidingunimbone/article/view/1461
Abdilah, Y. A. (2023). Tinjauan Sistematis Etika Penggunaan ChatGPT di Perguruan Tinggi. 34.
Dewanto, A. C. (2023). RESIKO DAN MITIGASI PENGGUNAAN KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN. Prosiding Konferensi Ilmiah Pendidikan, 4, 1–10.
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence | UNESCO. (2024). https://www.unesco.org/en/artificial-intelligence/recommendation-ethics
Fadhilah, N. (2022). PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI DOSEN PEMBIMBING DAN MAHASISWA DALAM BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik, 7(1), Article 1. https://jim.usk.ac.id/FISIP/article/view/19210
Fatmawati, F., Sari, M. N., Setianti, Y., Saleh, K., & Pitra, D. H. (2024). Peran Artificial intelligence (AI) dalam Personalisasi Proses Pembelajaran Mahasiswa di Pendidikan Tinggi. Journal on Education, 6(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i4.6070
Febrian, W. D., Weraman, P., Moridu, I., Utama, I. W. K., Rukiyanto, B. A., & Arifianto, T. (2024). PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI TURNITIN DAN CHAT GPT DALAM PENYUSUNAN KARYA ILMIAH TERINDEKS SCOPUS. Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(1), 961–975. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v5i1.24971
Green, B. (2018). Ethical Reflections on Artificial Intelligence. Scientia et Fides, 6, 9. https://doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2018.015
gusti.grehenson. (2023, March 14). Menulis Ilmiah Menggunakan Platform AI Berpotensi Kena Plagiarisme. Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/23557-menulis-ilmiah-menggunakan-platform-ai-berpotensi-kena-plagiarisme/
Haidir, H., Muhamad, T., Roviati, R., Evi, E., & Deka, D. (2024). Penerapan Penerapan Chat GPT dalam Pembelajaran Biologi: Penerapan Chat GPT dalam Pendidikan. Jurnal Sosial Teknologi, 4(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.59188/jurnalsostech.v4i3.1064
Hamu, F. J., Wea, D., & Setiyaningtiyas, N. (2023). Faktor-Faktor yang Memperngaruhi Kinerja Akademik Mahasiswa: Analisis Structural Equation Model. Jurnal Paedagogy, 10(1), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v10i1.6473
Harahap, M. A. K., Haryanto, H., Lestari, V. L., R, R., & Munandar, H. (2023). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Artificial Intelligences (AI) Bagi Dosen Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Perguruan Tinggi Pada Era Disrupsi. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(5), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i5.6138
Hidayah, N. (2023). Tantangan dan Strategi Pengajar dalam Menyikapi Perkembangan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI), Study Kasus pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan dalam Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana, 6(1), Article 1.
Huallpa, Et Al., J. J. (2023). Exploring the ethical considerations of using Chat GPT in university education. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences (PEN), 11(4), 105. https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v11i4.3770
Kuleto, V., Ilić, M., Dumangiu, M., Ranković, M., Martins, O. M. D., Păun, D., & Mihoreanu, L. (2021). Exploring Opportunities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Higher Education Institutions. Sustainability, 13(18), Article 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810424
Liliana, D. Y., Nalawati, R. E., Warsuta, B., & Sugiyanto. (2023). Kajian Pemanfaatan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence Generatif dalam Aktivitas Akademik di Politeknik Negeri Jakarta. Seminar Nasional Inovasi Vokasi, 2, 523–533.
Mambu, J. G. Z., Pitra, D. H., Ilmi, A. R. M., Nugroho, W., Leuwol, N. V., & Saputra, A. M. A. (2023). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Mengajar Guru di Era Digital. Journal on Education, 6(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.3304
Marlin, K., Tantrisna, E., Mardikawati, B., Anggraini, R., & Susilawati, E. (2023). Manfaat dan Tantangan Penggunaan Artificial Intelligences (AI) Chat GPT Terhadap Proses Pendidikan Etika dan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Di Perguruan Tinggi. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(6), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i6.7119
Maulana, M. J., Darmawan, C., & Rahmat, R. (2023). PENGGUNAAN CHATGPT DALAM TINJAUAN PENDIDIKAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF ETIKA AKADEMIK. Bhineka Tunggal Ika: Kajian Teori Dan Praktik Pendidikan PKn, 10(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.36706/jbti.v10i1.21090
Muarif, J. A., Jihad, F. A., Alfadli, M. I., & Setiabudi, D. I. (2022). HUBUNGAN PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI AI TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA. Seroja : Jurnal Pendidikan, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.572349/seroja.v1i2.548
Muzakir, U., Baharuddin, B., Manuhutu, A., & Widoyo, H. (2023). PENERAPAN KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI: TINJAUAN LITERATUR TENTANG APLIKASI, ETIKA, DAN DAMPAK SOSIAL. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran (JRPP), 6(4), 1163–1169. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v6i4.20719
Nasim, syeda F., Aziz, S., Qaiser, A., Kulsoom, U., & Ahmed, S. (2024). Fault Detection and Fault Diagnosis in Power System Using AI: A Review. Sir Syed University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, 14(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33317/ssurj
Nazari, N., Shabbir, M. S., & Setiawan, R. (2021). Application of Artificial Intelligence powered digital writing assistant in higher education: Randomized controlled trial. Heliyon, 7(5), e07014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07014
Okongwu, C. J., Imoisi, S. E., & Nwakoby, C. B. (2023). Smart or Dishonest? Plagiarism and use of Writing Technologies: An Increasing Problem for Training Students for the Legal Profession. De JURISCOPE LAW JOURNAL, 3(1). https://www.nigerianjournalsonline.com/index.php/DJLJ/article/view/4187
Patty, J., & Que, S. R. (2023). PEMANFAATAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) DALAM PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH. Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(4), 9318–9322. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v4i4.20437
Pendidikan Tinggi, Pub. L. No. 12 (2012). https://jdih.kemenkeu.go.id/fulltext/2012/12TAHUN2012UU.htm
Pontjowulan, P. (2023). Implementasi Penggunaan Media ChatGPT dalam Pembelajaran Era Digital. Educationist: Journal of Educational and Cultural Studies, 2(2), Article 2.
Popenici, S. A. D., & Kerr, S. (2017). Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on teaching and learning in higher education. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 12(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-017-0062-8
Putri, V. A., Andjani, K. C., & Rafael, R. A. (2023). Peran Artificial Intelligence dalam Proses Pembelajaran Mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Surabaya.
Putri, V. V., & Khasanah, I. (2022). PERSPEKTIF MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA UNISMA 2023 TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CHAT GPT DALAM PENYUSUNAN SEMINAR PROPOSAL. J-PRIMA (Jurnal Pembelajaran, Riset, Dan Inovasi Matematika), 1(1), Article 1.
Ramadhan, F. K., Faris, M. I., Wahyudi, I., & Sulaeman, M. K. (2023). Pemanfaatan Chat GPT dalam dunia pendidikan. Jurnal Ilmiah Flash, 9(1), 25–30.
Salsabilla, K. A. Z., Hadi, T. D. F., Pratiwi, W., & Mukaromah, S. (2023). PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KECERDASAN BUATAN TERHADAP MAHASISWA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.33005/sitasi.v3i1.371
Setiawan, A., & Luthfiyani, U. K. (2023). Penggunaan ChatGPT Untuk Pendidikan di Era Education 4.0: Usulan Inovasi Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis. JURNAL PETISI (Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi), 4(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.36232/jurnalpetisi.v4i1.3680
Setiawan, D., Karuniawati, E. A. D., & Janty, S. I. (2023). Peran Chat Gpt (Generative Pre-Training Transformer) Dalam Implementasi Ditinjau Dari Dataset. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i3.3286
Shidiq, M. (2023). THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED CHAT-GPT AND ITS CHALLENGES FOR THE WORLD OF EDUCATION; FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE WRITING SKILLS. PROCEEDING OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIETY AND HUMANITY, 1(1), Article 1.
Sholihatin, E., Saka, A. D. P., Andhika, D. R., Ardana, A. P. S., Yusaga, C. I., Fajar, R. I., & Virgano, B. A. (2023). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Chat GPT dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Era Digital pada Mahasiswa Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur. JURNAL TUAH: Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran Bahasa, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31258/jtuah.5.1.p.1-10
Siau, K., & Wang, W. (2020). Artificial Intelligence (AI) Ethics: Ethics of AI and Ethical AI. Journal of Database Management, 31, 74–87. https://doi.org/10.4018/JDM.2020040105
Tarmizi, M., & Yahfizham, Y. (2024). Perspektif Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan ChatGPT dalam Penyusunan Tugas Akhir. Indiktika : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika, 6(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.31851/indiktika.v6i2.15425
Xiao, Y., Chatterjee, S., & Gehringer, D. (2022). A New Era of Plagiarism the Danger of Cheating Using AI (p. 6). https://doi.org/10.1109/ITHET56107.2022.10031827
Yulianti, G., Permana, N., & Wijayanti, F. A. K. (2023). Transformasi Pendidikan Indonesia: Menerapkan Potensi Kecerdasan Buatan (AI). 02(06).
Zahara, S. L., Azkia, Z. U., & Chusni, M. M. (2023). Implementasi Teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Bidang Pendidikan. Jurnal Penelitian Sains Dan Pendidikan (JPSP), 3(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.23971/jpsp.v3i1.4022
Zen Munawar, Herru Soerjono, Novianti Indah Putri, Hernawati, & Andina Dwijayanti. (2023). Manfaat Kecerdasan Buatan ChatGPT Untuk Membantu Penulisan Ilmiah. TEMATIK, 10(1), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.38204/tematik.v10i1.1291
Downloads
Published
Conference Proceedings Volume
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Arda Putri Winata, Endang Fitriyah Mannan, Umi Haniati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

