Financial Performance as Seen from The Angle of: Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, and Intellectual Capital in Major Energy Sector Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange

Authors

  • Nelli Novyarni
  • Andi Sulistyantoro
  • Reni Harni
  • Kartijo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33830/osc.v3i1.7917

Keywords:

Green Accounting, Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance, Environmental Performance

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, and Intellectual Capital onl Financial Performance in primary energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period.  The study employs a quantitative approach with a causal research design. The quantitative method is used to systematically and objectively collect, process, analyze, and present data in order to test hypotheses. Causal research is applied to explain cause-and-effect relationships between GreenAccounting, Environmental Performance, and Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance. The population inl this study consists of 40 primary energy sector companies listed on the IDX. After applying eligibility criteria, 31 companies were selected as the sample. A total of 124 company-year observations were used throughout the research period.  The results show lthat: (1) Green Accounting has a significant effect on Financial Performance; (2) Environmental Performance has no significant effect onl Financial Performance; (3)Intellectual Capital has a significant effect onl Financial Performance; and (4) Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, and Intellectual Capital simultaneously have asignificant effect on Financial Performance.

References

[1] Lako, A. (2014). Green economy: Menghijaukan ekonomi, bisnis & akuntansi. Jakarta: Erlangga. 76

[2] Wibisono, Y. (2017). Membedah konsep & aplikasi CSR. Grelsik: Fasco Publishing

[3] Putri, V. M., Endrawati, & Santi, E. (2023). Corporate social responsibility (CSR) dan profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efelk Indonesia tahun 2018-2021. JABELI: Jurnal Akuntansi, Bisnis dan Ekonomi Indonesia, 2(2), 1-10. ISSN 2829-9043.

[4] Sunarti, Sunaryo, F. K., Prasetyo, B. E., Kurniadi, lC. B., & Dkk. (2020). Inventarisasi emisi GRK bidang energi. Diambil dari: https://www.esdm.go.id/assets/media/content/content-inventarisasi-emisigas-rumah-kaca-sektor-energi-tahun-2020.pdf diaksels: 05 November 2024.

[5] Hutabarat, F. (2020). Analisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Banten: Desanta Mulisvisitama

[6] lfria, D. A., Baining, M. E., & Orinadi, M. (2023). Pengaruh Green Accounting

[7] Rosaline, V. D., & Wuryani, E. (l2020). Pengaruh penerapan Green Accounting dan Environmental Performance terhadap economic Performance. Jurnal Riselt Akuntansi dan Keuangan, l8(3), l569–578.

[8] Meliyana, A., & Aisyah, M. lN. (2019). Pelngaruh kinerja lingkungan, biaya lingkungan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan corporate social responsibility sebagai variabel intervening. Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi lan Manajemen, l8(1), l1–18.

[9] Lisda, R., & Anthony. (2023). Do Intellectual Capital and firm sizel affect profitability? Evidence from property and real elstatelcompanies in Indonesia. JRAK, 15(2).

[10] Saputra, M. lF. M. (l2020). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan dan biaya lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan pengungkapan lingkungan sebagai variabel intervening (studi empiris pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2014-2018). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Tirtayasa, l5(2), l123–138.

[11] Ramadhani, K., Saputra, M. S., & Wahyuni, L. (l2022). Pengaruh penerapan Green Accounting dan kinelja lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan tata kelola Perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 9(2), l227-242. https://doi.org/10.25105/jat.v9i2.14559

[12] Santoso, V., & Handoko, J. (l2023). Pengaruh akuntansi hijau dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan tanggung jawab sosial sebagai pemediasi. Jurnal Nominal Barometer Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 12(1), 84-101. ISSN 25025430.https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v12i.56571

[13] Kurniawati, H., Rasyid, R., & Seltiawan, F. A. (2020). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 4(1), 64-76. ISSN 2579-6224

[14] Maulana, H. R., Oktaviani, Y., Novida, I., Aminudin, A., Husnayetti, H., & Rizfafriadi, A. (l2023). Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Bank Umum di Indonesia. Jurnal Maneksi, 12(1), l43-56. p-ISSN: 2302-9560/elISSN: 2597-4599

[15] Rahmadi, I. H., & Mutasowifin, A. (2021). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan Nilai Perusahaan. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia, Volume 04, Nomor 02.

[16] Dianty, A., & Nurrahim, G. (l2022). Pengaruh Pelnelrapan Green Accounting dan Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Economics Professional in Action (E-Profit), 4(02), l126–135

[17] Noor, Z. Z. (2021). Intellectual Capital. Jakarta: Media Sarana Sejahtera. Nugraha, B. (2022). Pengembangan uji statistik: Implementasi metode regresi linier berganda dengan pertimbangan uji asumsi klasik. Pradina Pustaka.

[18] Kusumastuti, I. N., & Ghozali, I. (2020). Pengaruh mekanisme good corporate governance dan pengungkapan risiko terhadap kinerja pelrusahaan (Studi empiris pada perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2017-2018). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 9(4).

Downloads

Published

21-12-2025