OWNERSHIP, DIVIDENDS, AND CAPITAL INTENSITY: DETERMINANTS OF TAX PLANNING IN INDONESIAN COAL MINING FIRMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33830/iscebe.v2i1.5646Keywords:
Ownership, Dividends, Capital Intensity, Tax PlanningAbstract
This study aims to examine the effect of ownership structure, dividend policy, and capital intensity ratio on tax planning in coal mining sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2024 period. The research sample consists of 23 companies, yielding a total of 115 firm-year observations. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 25.0. The results show that ownership, dividends, and capital intensity simultaneously have a significant effect on tax planning, as indicated by an F-value of 6.251 and a significance level of 0.001 (p < 0.05). Partially, ownership that proxied by institutional ownership, has a significant effect on tax planning with t-value of 3.974 and a significance level of 0.000. Dividends that proxied by the dividend payout ratio, also has a significant partial effect with t-value of 2.039 and a significance level of 0.044. In contrast, the capital intensity ratio does not have a significant effect on tax planning, as indicated by t-value of 0.794 and a significance level of 0.429 (p > 0.05).