Lack of Public Knowledge on Iodine Intake
Keywords:
malnutrition, Iodine deficiency disorder, micronutrient problems, thyroid hormonesAbstract
Iodine deficiency disorder (GAKY) represents a significant micronutrient concern in Indonesia, with both direct and indirect implications for the survival and quality of the human resource base. The causes of iodine deficiency are low iodine intake which can lead to suboptimal excretion of thyroid hormones, exposure to environmental pollution and natural goitrogenic substances in foodstuffs. Children, teenagers and adults can also be affected by GAKY. GAKY covers all age groups, from the foetus in the womb, neonates, children and adolescents to adults, including women of childbearing age, pregnant and lactating mothers and the elderly. This study was designed to help the community understand the importance of achieving iodine intakes. The present study employed a systematic literature review. The method was employed to identify relevant national journal articles from the PubMed and Google Scholar electronic databases over the period 2019-2022. The process comprises four stages: identification, screening, eligibility and inclusion.
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