Open and Distance Learners’ Readiness on Article Publications: An Inclusive Education Context
Keywords:
Open and distance education, article publication, inclusive educationAbstract
This study analyzes the readiness and challenges of publishing scientific articles among learners and alumni of Universitas Terbuka Medan. Using a qualitative descriptive method based on case studies, data were collected through questionnaires and face-to-face focus group discussions. Thematic analysis revealed three main issues: first, some respondents had initial readiness in the form of understanding article structure and the urgency of publication; second, dominant obstacles included academic writing skills, the use of scientific language, and limited systematic guidance; third, the publication process often stalled at the submission stage due to technical obstacles or low self-confidence. More than 50% of respondents emphasized the need for support for reference access and ongoing training. The results suggest strengthening academic literacy through intensive workshops, regular mentoring, and institutional policies that encourage publication inclusivity. This study's contribution lies in emphasizing the importance of structured interventions in open and distance education environments to improve the productivity and quality of student publications.
References
Afzal, A., Khan, S., Daud, S., Ahmad, Z., & Butt, A. (2023). Addressing the digital divide: Access and use of technology in education. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(2), 883–895. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.326
Agresti, A. (2019). An introduction to categorical data analysis (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Ainscow, M. (2020). Promoting inclusion and equity in education: Lessons from international experiences. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 6(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2020.1729587
Alostath, K. A. (2021). Graduate students’ challenges in academic writing [Doctoral dissertation, Istanbul Aydin University]. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.20113.92008
Bandhu, D., Mohan, M. M., Nittala, N. A. P., Jadhav, P., Bhadauria, A., & Saxena, K. K. (2024). Theories of motivation: A comprehensive analysis of human behavior drivers. Acta Psychologica, 244(3), 104177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104177
Bawa, P. (2016). Retention in online courses: Exploring issues and solutions—A literature review. SAGE Open, 6(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015621777
Cargill, M., & O’Connor, P. (2016). Writing scientific research articles: Strategy and steps (2nd ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Chen, M., Zhang, W., & Zheng, Q. (2023). Academic literacy development and professional identity construction in non-native English-speaking novice English language teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(August), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1190312
Cheung, Y. L., Chu, Y. N. J., & Jang, H. (2021). Impact of a socio-cognitive approach to teaching English language writing on primary school students’ compositions. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 9(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.30466/ijltr.2021.120973
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Culduz, M. (2024). Benefits and challenges of e-learning, online education, and distance learning. In E-learning and digital education (pp. 1–27). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-4131-5.ch001
Dweck, C. S., & Yeager, D. S. (2019). Mindsets: A view from two eras. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 14(3), 481–496. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691618804166
Diep, C. P., Nguyen, G. T. L., & Vo, N. T. (2021). Structure and procedure for developing an online course. Journal of Technical Education Science, 62, 83–98. https://doi.org/10.54644/jte.62.2021.83
Elaine, K., & Cowie, B. (2010). A framework for developing and implementing an online learning community. Journal of Open, Flexible, and Distance Learning, 15(1), 47–59.
Fisher, R. A. (1922). On the interpretation of χ² from contingency tables, and the calculation of P. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 85(1), 87–94.
Florian, L., & Beaton, M. (2018). Inclusive pedagogy in action: Getting it right for every child. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 22(8), 870–884. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2017.1412513
Flowerdew, J. (2019). The linguistic disadvantage of scholars who write in English as an additional language: Myth or reality? Language Teaching, 52(2), 249–260. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444819000041
Jacobs, C. (2024). Occupational stress and burnout. In Burnout syndrome: Characteristics and interventions. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1003104
Jardinez, M. J., & Natividad, L. R. (2024). The advantages and challenges of inclusive education: Striving for equity in the classroom. Shanlax International Journal of Education, 12(2), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.34293/education.v12i2.7182
Karoui, C. (2025). Determinants of students’ satisfaction using e-learning platforms: The technology acceptance model approach. Journal of Ecohumanism, 4(2), 2167–2188. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v4i2.6614
Khatri, P., Duggal, H. K., Lim, W. M., Thomas, A., & Shiva, A. (2024). Student well-being in higher education: Scale development and validation with implications for management education. The International Journal of Management Education, 22(1), 100933. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2024.100933
Lau, C., Onn, C. Y., Meng, C. L., & Thamil, D. A. L. C. (2019). Relationships between attitudes, subjective norm, and hiring intention: Does age make a difference? Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies, 1(2), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.26710/sbsee.v1i2.1014
Li, Y., & Singh, C. (2022). Inclusive learning environments can improve student learning and motivational beliefs. Physical Review Physics Education Research, 18(2), 020147. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020147
Maringe, F., & Sing, N. (2014). Teaching large classes in an increasingly internationalising higher education environment: Pedagogical, quality, and equity issues. Higher Education, 67(6), 761–782. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-013-9710-0
Martin, A. J. (2012). Resilience and learning. In N. M. Seel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the sciences of learning (pp. 2876–2879). Springer.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Muhammad Suleiman, M., & Gambo Danmuchikwali, B. (2020). Digital education: Opportunities, threats, and challenges. Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan, 11(2), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.21009/jep.11206
Nadhifah, S., Khafshoh, A. L., & Suryati, N. (2023). EFL learning strategies of Indonesian university students for academic writing skills: A systematic literature review. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 11(4), 262–277. https://doi.org/10.17977/um011v11i42023p262-277
Naz, F., Awan, R.-N., Umair, A., & Noureen, G. (2022). Challenges of academic publishing: A case study of Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Research in Social Sciences, 59(2), 71–81.
Nwogu, G. A., Tommy, K. A., Fadiya, A. A., Utoware, J. D. A., Balogun, B. N., Adeyanju, S. I., Olajide, I. O., Adeyemo, D. A., Adelakun, I. S., Afolabi, O. A., & Kolawole, A. O. (2025). Effectiveness of self-directed learning in adult education: A comparative study. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope, 6(2), 1388–1400. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i02.03147
Ode, M. N. I., & Suherman, L. O. A. (2022). Developing student motivation through scientific writing learning guidance. Room of Civil Society Development, 1(1), 70–74. https://doi.org/10.59110/rcsd.v1i1.9
Olvido, M. M. J., Sanchez, J. M. P., & Alejandro, I. M. V. (2024). Impact of distance learning on university students’ academic performance and experiences. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(4), 2116–2125. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i4.25847
Pangestu, A., Yusuf, A. S., Budiastuti, R. F., Arief, Y. Z., & Al-Hakim, R. R. (2022). Pendampingan publikasi ilmiah bagi mahasiswa magister teknik elektro Jakarta Global University. Journal of Community Empowerment and Innovation, 1(3), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.47668/join.v1i3.688
Patty, J. (2024). Addressing student writing challenges: A review of difficulties and effective strategies. Education Journal: Journal of Educational Research and Development, 8(2), 369–392. https://doi.org/10.31537/ej.v8i2.1938
Rafiq, S., Iqbal, S., & Afzal, A. (2024). The impact of digital tools and online learning platforms on higher education learning outcomes. Al-Mahdi Research Journal, 5(4), 359–369.
Rehman, F., Ahmed, H. M. A. M., & Mehmood, M. U. (2025). Academic writing challenges in English: A linguistic and psychological analysis of university students. Journal of Political Stability Archive, 3(1). https://journalpsa.com/index.php/JPSA/about
Riady, Y., Arisanty, M., Kuswanti, E., Sukatmi, S., Karim, M. F., & Ajmal, M. (2025). The role of open and distance education in digital ecosystem transformation: A qualitative study on enhancing educational accessibility. Indonesian Journal of E-Learning and Multimedia, 4(2), 81–89. https://doi.org/10.58723/ijoem.v4i2.386
Riau, D. P., Darmanto, E. B., & Bachtiar, B. (2023). Enhancing distance learning: A framework for e-learning strategy and assessment at Universitas Terbuka Indonesia. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(2), 3187–3198. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v7i2.6886
Rone, N. A., Amor, N., Guao, A., Jariol, M. S., Acedillo, N. B., Balinton, K. R., & Francisco, J. O. (2023). Students’ lack of interest, motivation in learning, and classroom participation: How to motivate them? Psychology Education, 7, 585–593. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7749977
Salmela-Aro, K., Tang, X., & Upadyaya, K. (2022). Study demands–resources model of student engagement and burnout. In Handbook of research on student engagement (2nd ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07853-8
Satria, B. (2022). Students’ strategies in writing scientific articles at the Department of English Education. State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.
Segbenya, M., & Anokye, F. A. (2023). Challenges and coping strategies among distance education learners: Implications for human resources managers. Current Psychology, 42(31), 27694–27708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03794-5
Subandowo, D., Sardi, C., & Thresia, F. (2025). An investigation of English academic writing strategies employed by Indonesian graduate students in a non-native English-speaking environment. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 10, 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-025-00238-9
Suman, C. (2023). Cultivating a growth-oriented mindset in educational settings. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154509
Tiwari, H. P. (2023). Challenges of writing research articles in English for university-level EFL teachers. Vision: Journal for Language and Foreign Language Learning, 12(2), 129–146. https://doi.org/10.21580/vjv12i2.18591
Zabeli, N., Kaçaniku, F., & Koliqi, D. (2021). Towards the inclusion of students with special needs in higher education: Challenges and prospects in Kosovo. Cogent Education, 8(1), 1859438. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1859438
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Conference Proceedings Volume
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Meylina, Lidwina Sri Ardiasih, Rahmiaty, Audi Yundayani, Frimadhona Syafri

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









